Dynamic frequency-switching clock system on a quad-core Itanium® processor

The700mm 2 65nm Itanium reg processor codenamed Tukwila integrates four cores and a system interface with six QuickPath reg interconnect channels and four memory interconnect channels. The large die and high level of integration coupled with process variability present clock-system design challenges...

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Hauptverfasser: Allen, A., Desai, J., Verdico, F., Anderson, F., Mulvihill, D., Krueger, D.
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creator Allen, A.
Desai, J.
Verdico, F.
Anderson, F.
Mulvihill, D.
Krueger, D.
description The700mm 2 65nm Itanium reg processor codenamed Tukwila integrates four cores and a system interface with six QuickPath reg interconnect channels and four memory interconnect channels. The large die and high level of integration coupled with process variability present clock-system design challenges in the areas of power consumption and variability compensation that discuss in this paper. The clock system, which is a cascaded-PLL architecture with an initial filter PLL that receives a 133 MHz reference clock. This maiden PLL filters reference-clock jitter and outputs a 133 MHz clock to 13 downstream PLLs. Each downstream PLL has a duty-cycle corrector that monitors and corrects the end-of-route duty cycle.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ISSCC.2009.4977308
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Clocks
Delay
Electrodes
Frequency
Integrated circuit interconnections
Mobile handsets
Random access memory
Read-write memory
Routing
Switches
title Dynamic frequency-switching clock system on a quad-core Itanium® processor
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