Intrinsic Vulnerabilities of the Power Systems Supporting Communication Networks and Expert Strategies for Defense

This paper presents a comprehensive list of nine vulnerabilities intrinsic to power systems. By addressing these vulnerabilities, which are the only means that threats can negatively impact power systems, this approach allows for the identification of best practices that protect not only against known threats but also against unknown and unimagined threats. The power system of a communication networks is made up of four basic components: the distribution plant, the battery plant, the generator plant, and the grounding system. It is also heavily impacted by other infrastructures, such as commercial power and transportation, and by other ingredients of the communications system, such as humans, environment, and policy. Mastering knowledge of the finite list of intrinsic vulnerabilities of these components makes it possible to provide comprehensive coverage of all the areas of power systems. An example of this type of analysis is provided for generator fuel. Subsequent papers will provide in-depth analysis for other components of the power systems