Constructive Place-and-Route for FinFET-Based Transistor Arrays in Analog Circuits Under Nonlinear Gradients

The design of active array structures in analog circuits requires careful matching to minimize the impact of variations. This work presents a constructive approach for building these arrays to directly incorporate shifts due to process variations, considering systematic first-order and second order gradients; to account for systematic layout effects, including parasitic mismatch and layout-dependent effects due to stress; and to ensure that the resulting layout delivers high performance. The proposed algorithms are targeted to FinFET technologies and are validated for multiple analog blocks in a commercial 12-nm FinFET process. The layouts generated by the proposed method are demonstrated to provide better matching and performance than prior methods.