Efficacy of adrenomedullin on cisplatin ototoxicity in rats

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of adrenomedullin on damage associated with cisplatin ototoxicity created in an experimental animal model.Materials and Methods: A total of 32 Wistar Albino rats were separated into 4 groups of 8. To the rats in Group 1 (control), 1% acetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cukurova Medical Journal 2019-06, Vol.44 (2), p.642-652
Hauptverfasser: BİLAL, Nagihan, KURUTAŞ, Ergül Belge, BAHAR, Abdulkadir Yasir, BİLAL, Bora, SARICA, Selman, ORHAN, İsrafil, DOĞANER, Adem, GÜNGÖR, Meltem
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of adrenomedullin on damage associated with cisplatin ototoxicity created in an experimental animal model.Materials and Methods: A total of 32 Wistar Albino rats were separated into 4 groups of 8. To the rats in Group 1 (control), 1% acetic acid was administered intraperitoneally and intratympanically, to Group 2, cisplatin (10mg/kg/2 days) + intratympanic acetic acid, to Group 3, cisplatin + intraperitoneal adrenomedullin (12 µg/kg) and to Group 4, cisplatin +0.1- 0.3ml intratympanic adrenomedullin (12 µg/kg). The drugs were administered on the first 5 days and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measurements of the auditory brainstem response (ABR) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) were made on days 0, 5 and 15. The rats were sacrificed and serum and ear tissue samples were taken for histopathological examination and examination of oxidative stress levels.Results: A statistically significant difference was determined in the cisplatin+intratympanic adrenomedullin group in the Auditory brain-stem response (ABR) measurements on days 0, 5 and 15 . In the Distortion product-evoked otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) measurements, the between-day differences at 16000 frequency in the cisplatin + intraperitoneal adrenomedullin group were accepted as statistically significantConclusion: Adrenomedullin, which is a strong vasodilator and antioxidant, was found to have a protective effect against cisplatin ototoxicity in the cochlea.  Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı daha önce hiç çalışılmamış olan adrenomedüllinin deneysel hayvan modelinde oluşturulan cisplatin ototoksisitesine bağlı hasarı üzerindeki etkinliğini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: 32 wistar albino rat 4 gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1 kontrol grubu intraperitoneal ve intratimpanik %1 asedik asit verilen, grup 2 cisplatin (10 mg/kg/ 2 gün)+ intratimpanik asedik asit verilen, grup 3 cisplatin + intraperitoneal adrenomedüllin (12mikrogr/kg) verilen, grup 4 cisplatin + 0,1-0,3 ml intratimpanik (12mikrogr/kg) adrenomedüllin verilen grup olarak her bir grupta rastgele 8 rat olacak şekilde düzenlendi. İlk 5 gün ilaç uygulamaları yapıldı. ABR ve DPOAE deki sinyal gürültü oranları (SNR) 0. 5. ve 15. gün ölçümleri yapıldı. Ratlar sakrifiye edildi, histopatolojik inceleme, serum ve kulak doku örneklerinde oksidatif stres düzeyleri çalışıldı. Bulgular: İşitsel uyarılmış beyinsapı potansiyelleri (ABR)  ölçümlerinde C+IT ADM grubunun 0. gün 5. gün ve 15. gün değer
ISSN:2602-3032
2602-3040
DOI:10.17826/cumj.425549