THE LEVEL OF 3-MCPD FATTY ACID ESTERS IN VEGETABLE OILS AND MARGARINES COLLECTED FROM TURKISH MARKET
The aim of the present research was to investigate the content of 3-MCPD esters in vegetable oils (hazelnut, sunflower, rapeseed and corn oil) and margarines sold out in Turkish local markets. A series of 27 margarines and vegetable edible oil collected from markets were analyzed in the study accord...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Gıda 2019-05, Vol.44 (3), p.491-497 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The aim of the present research
was to investigate the content of 3-MCPD esters in vegetable oils (hazelnut,
sunflower, rapeseed and corn oil) and margarines sold out in Turkish local
markets. A series of 27 margarines and vegetable edible oil collected from
markets were analyzed in the study according to DGF C VI 18 (10) method. Among
vegetable oils, corn oil presented highest amount of 3-MCPD esters (2.49 mg/kg)
followed by rapeseed oil (0.95 mg/kg), sunflower oil (0.79 mg/kg) and hazelnut
oil (0.45 mg/kg), respectively. Highest amount of 3-MCPD esters was detected
for margarines (4.54 mg/kg) among analyzed samples. The results demonstrate
that 3-MCPD esters can occur at different levels in various vegetable oils and
margarines available on Turkish markets.
Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye
piyasasında satışa sunulan bitkisel yağlar (fındık yağı, ayçiçek yağı, kanola
yağı ve mısır yağı) ve margarinlerde 3-MCPD ester içeriklerinin
belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada marketlerden alınan toplam 27 adet margarin ve
bitkisel yağ DGF C VI 18 (10) metoduna göre analiz edilmiştir. Bitkisel yağlar
arasında en yüksek 3-MCPD ester miktarı (2.49 mg/kg) mısır yağında tespit
edilmiş olup, bunu sırasıyla kanola yağı (0.95 mg/kg), ayçiçek yağı (0.79
mg/kg) ve fındık yağı (0.45 mg/kg) izlemiştir. Analiz edilen örnekler arasında
en yüksek 3-MCPD ester miktarı margarinlerde (4.54 mg/kg) saptanmıştır. Çalışma
sonuçları Türkiye piyasasında yer alan çeşitli bitkisel yağlar ve margarinlerde
farklı miktarlarda 3-MCPD esterlerinin bulunabileceğini göstermektedir. |
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ISSN: | 1300-3070 1309-6273 |
DOI: | 10.15237/gida.GD19039 |