Performance of interior space for historical and spatial transformation; refunctioning of Kula Sungur Bey Bath

Re-functioning of historical monumental structures which lost their original functions is important in the context of the continuing use of historical structures. In today's conditions where cultural tourism is important, the re-activation of historical buildings has made a great contribution to the cities in historical, social and economical terms. However, re-functioning contributes the most to the preservation of monumental structures and to the maintenance of the identities of the cities. Re-functioning of historical structures especially monumental structures needs to be planned in such a way that new functions given to the structure will not harm the original qualities of the structure, or even emphasize its features. Re-functioning of monumental buildings makes possible the re-use of these structures today as well. During the Ottoman Empire period, the Turkish bath (hammam) culture was one of the most significant features of the Turkish custom. It was possible to find a Turkish bath in everywhere within the borders of the Ottoman Empire. Turkish baths (bazaar baths or public baths) are similar to the old Roman baths in terms of their heating system but their architectural features are completely different. In this study, the general characteristics of Turkish baths will be examined. Nonetheless, the re-functioning of the Turkish baths and problems related to their conservation will be studied. Within this framework, we will observe the consequences of the transformation of the Kula Sungur Bey Bath, situated in the historic urban area of the town of Kula, to a cafeteria and an exhibition area.