Making urban places attractive to women: Differences that good design can make

The vitality of urban business districts is recognised today as a necessary part of a liveable city and a primary goal in urban regeneration. A lively downtown is the sign of a healthy city and an attraction for future residents and investment. Similarly, thriving neighbourhood business districts are an important asset for local residents. Yet, many public spaces in downtowns and local business districts are not women-friendly. The design of such spaces may make them feel uncomfortable, disoriented or unsafe. By considering the interests and sensitivities of women, both practical and psychological, urban spaces can be created which more people can enjoy. The practical factors include size and strength, balance and agility, temperature and metabolism, differences in apparel, preferences in amenities, wayfinding and accessibility. Psychological factors include a sense of security, territorial control, sociability, personal space and ambience. These considerations are distilled into 12 design recommendations, which, although derived from observations in American cities, are likely to be relevant for other major cities as well.