Dynamics of One-dimensional Bose Liquids: Andreev-like Reflection at Y-junctions and Absence of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect

We study one dimensional Bose liquids of interacting ultracold atoms in the Y-shaped potential when each branch is filled with atoms. We find that the excitation packet incident on a single Y-junction should experience a negative density reflection analogous to the Andreev reflection at normal-super...

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Hauptverfasser: Tokuno, Akiyuki, Oshikawa, Masaki, Demler, Eugene A
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study one dimensional Bose liquids of interacting ultracold atoms in the Y-shaped potential when each branch is filled with atoms. We find that the excitation packet incident on a single Y-junction should experience a negative density reflection analogous to the Andreev reflection at normal-superconductor interfaces, although the present system does not contain fermions. In a ring interferometer type configuration, we find that the transport is completely insensitive to the (effective) flux contained in the ring, in contrast to the Aharonov-Bohm effect of a single particle in the same geometry.
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.140402