Zika Virus Outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia
Zika virus is a flavivirus known to cause human infection in Asia and Africa. This article describes an outbreak of Zika virus infection on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, with predominant symptoms of rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. An estimated 73% of Yap residents 3 years...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The New England journal of medicine 2009-06, Vol.360 (24), p.2536-2543 |
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| creator | Duffy, Mark R Chen, Tai-Ho Hancock, W. Thane Powers, Ann M Kool, Jacob L Lanciotti, Robert S Pretrick, Moses Marfel, Maria Holzbauer, Stacey Dubray, Christine Guillaumot, Laurent Griggs, Anne Bel, Martin Lambert, Amy J Laven, Janeen Kosoy, Olga Panella, Amanda Biggerstaff, Brad J Fischer, Marc Hayes, Edward B |
| description | Zika virus is a flavivirus known to cause human infection in Asia and Africa. This article describes an outbreak of Zika virus infection on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, with predominant symptoms of rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. An estimated 73% of Yap residents 3 years of age or older became infected during the 4 months of the outbreak.
This article describes an outbreak of Zika virus infection on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, with predominant symptoms of rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. An estimated 73% of Yap residents 3 years of age or older became infected.
Zika virus is a flavivirus (family Flaviviridae) related to West Nile, dengue, and yellow fever viruses.
1
Zika virus was isolated in 1947 from a rhesus monkey in the Zika forest near Entebbe, Uganda
2
; its genome was sequenced in 2006.
3
There is serologic evidence of human Zika virus infection in Africa and Asia, and the virus has been isolated from humans in Uganda, Nigeria, and Senegal.
2
–
12
Zika virus is believed to be transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes and has been isolated from
Aedes africanus, Aedes luteocephalus,
and
Aedes aegypti
.
13
–
16
No outbreaks and only 14 cases of . . . |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1056/NEJMoa0805715 |
| format | Article |
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This article describes an outbreak of Zika virus infection on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, with predominant symptoms of rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. An estimated 73% of Yap residents 3 years of age or older became infected.
Zika virus is a flavivirus (family Flaviviridae) related to West Nile, dengue, and yellow fever viruses.
1
Zika virus was isolated in 1947 from a rhesus monkey in the Zika forest near Entebbe, Uganda
2
; its genome was sequenced in 2006.
3
There is serologic evidence of human Zika virus infection in Africa and Asia, and the virus has been isolated from humans in Uganda, Nigeria, and Senegal.
2
–
12
Zika virus is believed to be transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes and has been isolated from
Aedes africanus, Aedes luteocephalus,
and
Aedes aegypti
.
13
–
16
No outbreaks and only 14 cases of . . .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-4793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0805715</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19516034</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEJMAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aedes ; Age Distribution ; Animals ; Antibodies, Viral ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Arthralgia ; Arthralgia - virology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Conjunctivitis, Viral ; Conjunctivitis, Viral - virology ; Dengue Virus ; Dengue Virus - immunology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Exanthema ; Exanthema - virology ; Fever ; Fever - etiology ; Flavivirus ; Flavivirus Infections ; General aspects ; Humans ; Illnesses ; Immunoglobulin M ; Immunoglobulin M - blood ; Infant ; Insect Vectors ; Life Sciences ; Medical sciences ; Microbiology and Parasitology ; Micronesia ; Micronesia - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Parasitology ; Patients ; Population Surveillance ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; RNA, Viral ; RNA, Viral - blood ; Sex Distribution ; Young Adult ; Zika virus ; Zika Virus - genetics ; Zika Virus - immunology ; Zika Virus - isolation & purification ; Zika Virus Infection - complications ; Zika Virus Infection - epidemiology ; Zika Virus Infection - virology</subject><ispartof>The New England journal of medicine, 2009-06, Vol.360 (24), p.2536-2543</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2009 Massachusetts Medical Society</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-a24add95c0123e0b8c7263355938b5a103d7f73cdff01c9f7098c953d4e2c61a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-a24add95c0123e0b8c7263355938b5a103d7f73cdff01c9f7098c953d4e2c61a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa0805715$$EPDF$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0805715$$EHTML$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,2746,2747,26080,27901,27902,52357,54039</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21562317$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19516034$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://riip.hal.science/pasteur-00734543$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Duffy, Mark R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Tai-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hancock, W. Thane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Powers, Ann M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kool, Jacob L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanciotti, Robert S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pretrick, Moses</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marfel, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holzbauer, Stacey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubray, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillaumot, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griggs, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bel, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert, Amy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laven, Janeen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosoy, Olga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panella, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biggerstaff, Brad J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Edward B</creatorcontrib><title>Zika Virus Outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia</title><title>The New England journal of medicine</title><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><description>Zika virus is a flavivirus known to cause human infection in Asia and Africa. This article describes an outbreak of Zika virus infection on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, with predominant symptoms of rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. An estimated 73% of Yap residents 3 years of age or older became infected during the 4 months of the outbreak.
This article describes an outbreak of Zika virus infection on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, with predominant symptoms of rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. An estimated 73% of Yap residents 3 years of age or older became infected.
Zika virus is a flavivirus (family Flaviviridae) related to West Nile, dengue, and yellow fever viruses.
1
Zika virus was isolated in 1947 from a rhesus monkey in the Zika forest near Entebbe, Uganda
2
; its genome was sequenced in 2006.
3
There is serologic evidence of human Zika virus infection in Africa and Asia, and the virus has been isolated from humans in Uganda, Nigeria, and Senegal.
2
–
12
Zika virus is believed to be transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes and has been isolated from
Aedes africanus, Aedes luteocephalus,
and
Aedes aegypti
.
13
–
16
No outbreaks and only 14 cases of . . .</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aedes</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Arthralgia</subject><subject>Arthralgia - virology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Conjunctivitis, Viral</subject><subject>Conjunctivitis, Viral - virology</subject><subject>Dengue Virus</subject><subject>Dengue Virus - immunology</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Exanthema</subject><subject>Exanthema - virology</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Fever - etiology</subject><subject>Flavivirus</subject><subject>Flavivirus Infections</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M - blood</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Insect Vectors</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology and Parasitology</subject><subject>Micronesia</subject><subject>Micronesia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>RNA, Viral</subject><subject>RNA, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Zika virus</subject><subject>Zika Virus - genetics</subject><subject>Zika Virus - immunology</subject><subject>Zika Virus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Zika Virus Infection - complications</subject><subject>Zika Virus Infection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zika Virus Infection - virology</subject><issn>0028-4793</issn><issn>1533-4406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp10ctrFEEQB-BGDGYTPXqVRjAnR6vf08cl5CUbc_ABemlqu3twNvNYu2cC_vd2yLLBgH2py0dV_6oIec3gAwOlP34--3Q9ItSgDFPPyIIpISopQT8nCwBeV9JYcUiOct5AeUzaF-SQWcU0CLkgy5_tLdLvbZozvZmndYp4S8eB_sAtvcodDuE9PY8hJpxioF-mUjIdG3rd-jQOMbf4khw02OX4alePybfzs6-nl9Xq5uLqdLmqvJJ6qpBLDMEqD4yLCOvaG66FUMqKeq2QgQimMcKHpgHmbWPA1t4qEWTkXjMUx6R66PsLO7dNbY_pjxuxdZfLldtinuKcHIARUklxx4o_efDbNP6eY55c32Yfu5IpjnN22ghltK4LfPsEbsY5DSWL41xYsPer2k8vsXNOsdl_gYG7P4T75xDFv9k1ndd9DI96t_kC3u0AZo9dk3Dwbd47zpTmgplH1_fZDXHT_2fgX8qzmIU</recordid><startdate>20090611</startdate><enddate>20090611</enddate><creator>Duffy, Mark R</creator><creator>Chen, Tai-Ho</creator><creator>Hancock, W. 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Thane ; Powers, Ann M ; Kool, Jacob L ; Lanciotti, Robert S ; Pretrick, Moses ; Marfel, Maria ; Holzbauer, Stacey ; Dubray, Christine ; Guillaumot, Laurent ; Griggs, Anne ; Bel, Martin ; Lambert, Amy J ; Laven, Janeen ; Kosoy, Olga ; Panella, Amanda ; Biggerstaff, Brad J ; Fischer, Marc ; Hayes, Edward B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-a24add95c0123e0b8c7263355938b5a103d7f73cdff01c9f7098c953d4e2c61a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aedes</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Arthralgia</topic><topic>Arthralgia - virology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Conjunctivitis, Viral</topic><topic>Conjunctivitis, Viral - virology</topic><topic>Dengue Virus</topic><topic>Dengue Virus - immunology</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Exanthema</topic><topic>Exanthema - virology</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Fever - etiology</topic><topic>Flavivirus</topic><topic>Flavivirus Infections</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illnesses</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M - blood</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Insect Vectors</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbiology and Parasitology</topic><topic>Micronesia</topic><topic>Micronesia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>RNA, Viral</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Zika virus</topic><topic>Zika Virus - genetics</topic><topic>Zika Virus - immunology</topic><topic>Zika Virus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Zika Virus Infection - complications</topic><topic>Zika Virus Infection - epidemiology</topic><topic>Zika Virus Infection - virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Duffy, Mark R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Tai-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hancock, W. 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Thane</au><au>Powers, Ann M</au><au>Kool, Jacob L</au><au>Lanciotti, Robert S</au><au>Pretrick, Moses</au><au>Marfel, Maria</au><au>Holzbauer, Stacey</au><au>Dubray, Christine</au><au>Guillaumot, Laurent</au><au>Griggs, Anne</au><au>Bel, Martin</au><au>Lambert, Amy J</au><au>Laven, Janeen</au><au>Kosoy, Olga</au><au>Panella, Amanda</au><au>Biggerstaff, Brad J</au><au>Fischer, Marc</au><au>Hayes, Edward B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Zika Virus Outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia</atitle><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><date>2009-06-11</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>360</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>2536</spage><epage>2543</epage><pages>2536-2543</pages><issn>0028-4793</issn><eissn>1533-4406</eissn><coden>NEJMAG</coden><abstract>Zika virus is a flavivirus known to cause human infection in Asia and Africa. This article describes an outbreak of Zika virus infection on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, with predominant symptoms of rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. An estimated 73% of Yap residents 3 years of age or older became infected during the 4 months of the outbreak.
This article describes an outbreak of Zika virus infection on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, with predominant symptoms of rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis. An estimated 73% of Yap residents 3 years of age or older became infected.
Zika virus is a flavivirus (family Flaviviridae) related to West Nile, dengue, and yellow fever viruses.
1
Zika virus was isolated in 1947 from a rhesus monkey in the Zika forest near Entebbe, Uganda
2
; its genome was sequenced in 2006.
3
There is serologic evidence of human Zika virus infection in Africa and Asia, and the virus has been isolated from humans in Uganda, Nigeria, and Senegal.
2
–
12
Zika virus is believed to be transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes and has been isolated from
Aedes africanus, Aedes luteocephalus,
and
Aedes aegypti
.
13
–
16
No outbreaks and only 14 cases of . . .</abstract><cop>Waltham, MA</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>19516034</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJMoa0805715</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0028-4793 |
| ispartof | The New England journal of medicine, 2009-06, Vol.360 (24), p.2536-2543 |
| issn | 0028-4793 1533-4406 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_pasteur_00734543v1 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; New England Journal of Medicine |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aedes Age Distribution Animals Antibodies, Viral Antibodies, Viral - blood Arthralgia Arthralgia - virology Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Conjunctivitis, Viral Conjunctivitis, Viral - virology Dengue Virus Dengue Virus - immunology Disease Outbreaks Exanthema Exanthema - virology Fever Fever - etiology Flavivirus Flavivirus Infections General aspects Humans Illnesses Immunoglobulin M Immunoglobulin M - blood Infant Insect Vectors Life Sciences Medical sciences Microbiology and Parasitology Micronesia Micronesia - epidemiology Middle Aged Miscellaneous Parasitology Patients Population Surveillance Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine RNA, Viral RNA, Viral - blood Sex Distribution Young Adult Zika virus Zika Virus - genetics Zika Virus - immunology Zika Virus - isolation & purification Zika Virus Infection - complications Zika Virus Infection - epidemiology Zika Virus Infection - virology |
| title | Zika Virus Outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-14T06%3A16%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Zika%20Virus%20Outbreak%20on%20Yap%20Island,%20Federated%20States%20of%20Micronesia&rft.jtitle=The%20New%20England%20journal%20of%20medicine&rft.au=Duffy,%20Mark%20R&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft.volume=360&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2536&rft.epage=2543&rft.pages=2536-2543&rft.issn=0028-4793&rft.eissn=1533-4406&rft.coden=NEJMAG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1056/NEJMoa0805715&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_hal_p%3E67357668%3C/proquest_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=223909160&rft_id=info:pmid/19516034&rfr_iscdi=true |