Inclusive $\Sigma^+$ and $\Sigma^0$ Production in Hadronic Z Decays

We report on measurements of the inclusive production rate of $\Sigma^+$ and $\Sigma^0$ baryons in hadronic Z decays collected with the L3 detector at LEP. The $\Sigma^+$ baryons are detected through the decay $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow {\rm p} \pi^0$, while the $\Sigma^0$ baryons are detected via the de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics letters. B 2000, Vol.479, p.79-88
Hauptverfasser: Acciarri, M., Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, A., Alviggi, M.G., Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V.P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, L., Balandras, A., Banerjee, S., Banerjee, Sw, Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B.L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J.J., Blyth, S.C., Bobbink, G.J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J.G., Brigljevic, V., Brochu, F., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J.D., Burger, W.J., Cai, X.D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G.Cara, Carlino, G., Cartacci, A.M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y.H., Chaturvedi, U.K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G.M., Chen, H.F., Chen, H.S., Chiefari, G., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colijn, A.P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Cozzoni, B., de La Cruz, B., Csilling, A., Cucciarelli, S., Dai, T.S., van Dalen, J.A., d'Alessandro, R., de Asmundis, R., Deglon, P.
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Zusammenfassung:We report on measurements of the inclusive production rate of $\Sigma^+$ and $\Sigma^0$ baryons in hadronic Z decays collected with the L3 detector at LEP. The $\Sigma^+$ baryons are detected through the decay $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow {\rm p} \pi^0$, while the $\Sigma^0$ baryons are detected via the decay mode $\Sigma^0 \rightarrow \Lambda \gamma$. The average numbers of $\Sigma^+$ and $\Sigma^0$ per hadronic Z decay are measured to be: \begin{eqnarray*} \left N_{\Sigma^+} \right + \left N_{\bar{\Sigma}^+} \right & = & 0.114 \pm 0.011_{\mbox{\it \small stat}} \pm 0.009_{\mbox{\it \small syst}} \\ \left N_{\Sigma^0} \right + \left N_{\bar{\Sigma}^0} \right & = & 0.095 \pm 0.015_{\mbox{\it \small stat}} \pm 0.013_{\mbox{\it \small syst}} \ \mbox{.} \end{eqnarray*} These rates are found to be higher than the predictions from Monte Carlo hadronization models and analytical parameterizations of strange baryon production.
ISSN:0370-2693