Extraction and characterization of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) from Rhododendron ponticum isolated using cryocrush pre-treatment and its potential for mycelium cultivation
Rhododendron ponticum (R. ponticum), a rapidly spreading invasive species in Ireland, was investigated for its potential use in creating sustainable bioproducts. This study explored the utilization of R. ponticum biomass as a source of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) for fungal cultivation. The pro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of biological macromolecules 2024-11, Vol.279 (Pt 3), p.135284, Article 135284 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Rhododendron ponticum (R. ponticum), a rapidly spreading invasive species in Ireland, was investigated for its potential use in creating sustainable bioproducts. This study explored the utilization of R. ponticum biomass as a source of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) for fungal cultivation. The production of MFC was evaluated employing a novel cryocrushing treatment combined with a twin-screw extruder (TSE). The results demonstrated a significant increase in film strength, up to 332.3 MPa, with increasing TSE steps compared to 72.5 MPa in untreated samples. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed a decrease in crystallinity from 68.93 % to 59.2 %, following cryocrushing and TSE treatment. Additionally, MFC subjected to the highest TSE treatment (12 steps) was successfully used as a substrate for cultivating Agaricus blazei mushrooms using 0.2 wt%, 0.5 wt%, and 1 wt% MFC over a period of 7 days. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the presence of chitin/chitin glucan within the fungal fibers. This research highlights the potential for transforming the invasive R. ponticum into valuable biocomposite materials. These MFC-fungus composites hold promise for various applications, including sustainable packaging, biodegradable plastics, and eco-friendly textiles. |
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ISSN: | 0141-8130 1879-0003 1879-0003 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135284 |