Theoretical Analysis on the PMD-Assisted Pump-to-Signal Noise Transfer in Distributed Fiber Raman Amplifiers

A theoretical analysis on the pump-to-signal noise transfer, in the presence of the polarization mode dispersion in the distributed fiber Raman amplifiers, is presented. We analytically show the impact of temporal fluctuations of the pump state of polarization on the relative intensity noise of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of lightwave technology 2007-10, Vol.25 (10), p.3185-3192
Hauptverfasser:	Shifeng Jiang, Gallion, P.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Amplifiers Applied sciences Birefringence Circuit properties Distributed amplifiers Distributed Raman amplification (DRA) Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Engineering Sciences Exact sciences and technology Exact solutions Fibers Fluctuation Fluctuations Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Mathematical analysis Noise Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical fiber amplifiers Optical fiber communications Optical fiber polarization Optical noise Optical telecommunications Polarization mode dispersion polarization mode dispersion (PMD) Pumps relative intensity noise (RIN) Signal analysis Stimulated emission System performance Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory
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Zusammenfassung:	A theoretical analysis on the pump-to-signal noise transfer, in the presence of the polarization mode dispersion in the distributed fiber Raman amplifiers, is presented. We analytically show the impact of temporal fluctuations of the pump state of polarization on the relative intensity noise of the amplified signal. The system performance degradations are then estimated with analytical expressions.
ISSN:	0733-8724 1558-2213
DOI:	10.1109/JLT.2007.905226