The undiscovered ultra-diffuse galaxies of the Local Group

Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are attractive candidates to probe cosmological models and test theories of galaxy formation at low masses; however, they are difficult to detect because of their low surface brightness. In the Local Group (LG) a handful of UDGs have been found to date, most of which ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astrophysical journal. Letters 2023, Vol.946 (2)
Hauptverfasser: Newton, Oliver, Di Cintio, Arianna, Cardona-Barrero, Salvador, Libeskind, Noam I., Hoffman, Yehuda, Knebe, Alexander, Sorce, Jenny, Steinmetz, Matthias, Tempel, Elmo
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are attractive candidates to probe cosmological models and test theories of galaxy formation at low masses; however, they are difficult to detect because of their low surface brightness. In the Local Group (LG) a handful of UDGs have been found to date, most of which are satellites of the Milky Way and M31, and only two are isolated galaxies. It is unclear whether so few UDGs are expected. We address this by studying the population of UDGs formed in hydrodynamic constrained simulations of the LG from the HESTIA suite. For a LG with mass $M_{\rm LG}\!\left(
ISSN:2041-8205
2041-8213
DOI:10.3847/2041-8213/acc2bb