Spin-statistics relation for abelian quantum Hall states

We prove a generic spin-statistics relation for the fractional quasiparticles that appear in abelian quantum Hall states on the disk. The proof is based on an efficient way for computing the Berry phase acquired by a generic quasiparticle translated in the plane along a circular path, and on the cru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2023, Vol.108 (4)
Hauptverfasser: Nardin, Alberto, Ardonne, Eddy, Mazza, Leonardo
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We prove a generic spin-statistics relation for the fractional quasiparticles that appear in abelian quantum Hall states on the disk. The proof is based on an efficient way for computing the Berry phase acquired by a generic quasiparticle translated in the plane along a circular path, and on the crucial fact that once the gauge-invariant generator of rotations is projected onto a Landau level, it fractionalizes among the quasiparticles and the edge. Using these results we define a measurable quasiparticle fractional spin that satisfies the spin-statistics relation. As an application, we predict the value of the spin of the composite-fermion quasielectron proposed by Jain; our numerical simulations agree with that value. We also show that Laughlin's quasielectrons satisfy the spin-statistics relation, but carry the wrong spin to be the anti-anyons of Laughlin's quasiholes. We conclude highlighting the fact that the statistical angle between two quasiparticles can be obtained by measuring the angular momentum whilst merging the two quasiparticles.
ISSN:2469-9950
2469-9969
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L041105