Rolling away from the Wall into Granular Matter

The sedimentation of solid objects into granular matter near boundaries is an almost virgin field of research. Here we describe in detail the penetration dynamics of a cylindrical object into a quasi-2D granular medium. By tracking the trajectory of the cylinder as it penetrates the granular bed, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2020-08, Vol.125 (7), p.1-078002, Article 078002
Hauptverfasser: Díaz-Melián, V. L., Serrano-Muñoz, A., Espinosa, M., Alonso-Llanes, L., Viera-López, G., Altshuler, E.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The sedimentation of solid objects into granular matter near boundaries is an almost virgin field of research. Here we describe in detail the penetration dynamics of a cylindrical object into a quasi-2D granular medium. By tracking the trajectory of the cylinder as it penetrates the granular bed, we characterize two distinct kinds of motion: its center of mass moves horizontally away from the lateral wall, and it rotates around its symmetry axis. While the repulsion is caused by the loading of force chains between the intruder and the wall, the rotation can be associated to the frictional forces between the grains and the intruder. Finally, we show the analogies between the sedimentation of twin intruders released far from any boundaries, and that of one intruder released near a vertical wall.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.078002