Carotid versus femoral access for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: comparable results in the current era

Abstract   OBJECTIVES The carotid approach for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been shown to be feasible and safe. The goal of this study was to compare the 30-day outcomes of trans-carotid (TC) and transfemoral (TF) TAVR. METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 500 consecutive p...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery 2021-10, Vol.60 (4), p.874-879
Hauptverfasser: Marie, Basile, David, Charles Henri, Guimbretière, Guillaume, Foucher, Yohann, Buschiazzo, Antoine, Letocart, Vincent, Manigold, Thibaut, Plessis, Julien, Jaafar, Philippe, Morin, Hélène, Rozec, Bertrand, Roussel, Jean Christian, Sénage, Thomas
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container_title European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
container_volume 60
creator Marie, Basile
David, Charles Henri
Guimbretière, Guillaume
Foucher, Yohann
Buschiazzo, Antoine
Letocart, Vincent
Manigold, Thibaut
Plessis, Julien
Jaafar, Philippe
Morin, Hélène
Rozec, Bertrand
Roussel, Jean Christian
Sénage, Thomas
description Abstract   OBJECTIVES The carotid approach for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been shown to be feasible and safe. The goal of this study was to compare the 30-day outcomes of trans-carotid (TC) and transfemoral (TF) TAVR. METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 500 consecutive patients treated by TC-TAVR (n = 100) or TF-TAVR (n = 400) with percutaneous closure between January 2018 and January 2020 at the Nantes University Hospital. The primary end-point was the occurrence of cardiovascular death and cerebrovascular events at 30 days. RESULTS The mean age was 79.9 ± 8.1 in the TC group and 81.3 ± 6.9 (P = 0.069) in the TF group. The TC group had more men (69% vs 50.5%; P = 0.001) and more patients with peripheral vascular disease (86% vs 14.8%; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ejcts/ezab109
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The goal of this study was to compare the 30-day outcomes of trans-carotid (TC) and transfemoral (TF) TAVR. METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 500 consecutive patients treated by TC-TAVR (n = 100) or TF-TAVR (n = 400) with percutaneous closure between January 2018 and January 2020 at the Nantes University Hospital. The primary end-point was the occurrence of cardiovascular death and cerebrovascular events at 30 days. RESULTS The mean age was 79.9 ± 8.1 in the TC group and 81.3 ± 6.9 (P = 0.069) in the TF group. The TC group had more men (69% vs 50.5%; P = 0.001) and more patients with peripheral vascular disease (86% vs 14.8%; P &lt; 0.0001). Cardiac characteristics were similar between the groups, and the EuroSCORE II was 3.8 ± 2.6% vs 4.6 ± 6.0%, respectively (P = 0.443). The 30-day mortality was 2% in the TC group versus 1% in the TF group (P = 0.345). TC-TAVR was not associated with an increased risk of stroke (2% vs 2.5%; P = 0.999) or major vascular complications (2% vs 4%; P = 0.548). More permanent pacemakers were implanted in the TF group (14.9% vs 5.6%; P = 0.015), and no moderate or severe aortic regurgitation was observed in the TC group (0 vs 3.3%; P = 0.08). TC-TAVR was not associated with an increased risk of mortality or stroke at 30 days (odds ratio 1.32; 95% confidence interval 0.42–4.21; P = 0.63) in the multivariable analysis. CONCLUSIONS No statistically significant differences between TC-TAVR and TF-TAVR were observed; therefore, TC-TAVR should be the first alternative in patients with anatomical contraindications to the femoral route.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-7940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-734X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezab109</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33724380</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aortic Valve - surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery ; Femoral Artery - surgery ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2021-10, Vol.60 (4), p.874-879</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-ccca53a7fb49bdd3f6ff27849d6cb8f8a4a69004e8cbcb238549741ffc807e423</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-ccca53a7fb49bdd3f6ff27849d6cb8f8a4a69004e8cbcb238549741ffc807e423</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0330-7457 ; 0000-0001-8203-0454</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33724380$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03292102$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marie, Basile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Charles Henri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimbretière, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foucher, Yohann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buschiazzo, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Letocart, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manigold, Thibaut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plessis, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaafar, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morin, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozec, Bertrand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roussel, Jean Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sénage, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Carotid versus femoral access for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: comparable results in the current era</title><title>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</title><addtitle>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract   OBJECTIVES The carotid approach for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been shown to be feasible and safe. The goal of this study was to compare the 30-day outcomes of trans-carotid (TC) and transfemoral (TF) TAVR. METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 500 consecutive patients treated by TC-TAVR (n = 100) or TF-TAVR (n = 400) with percutaneous closure between January 2018 and January 2020 at the Nantes University Hospital. The primary end-point was the occurrence of cardiovascular death and cerebrovascular events at 30 days. RESULTS The mean age was 79.9 ± 8.1 in the TC group and 81.3 ± 6.9 (P = 0.069) in the TF group. The TC group had more men (69% vs 50.5%; P = 0.001) and more patients with peripheral vascular disease (86% vs 14.8%; P &lt; 0.0001). Cardiac characteristics were similar between the groups, and the EuroSCORE II was 3.8 ± 2.6% vs 4.6 ± 6.0%, respectively (P = 0.443). The 30-day mortality was 2% in the TC group versus 1% in the TF group (P = 0.345). TC-TAVR was not associated with an increased risk of stroke (2% vs 2.5%; P = 0.999) or major vascular complications (2% vs 4%; P = 0.548). More permanent pacemakers were implanted in the TF group (14.9% vs 5.6%; P = 0.015), and no moderate or severe aortic regurgitation was observed in the TC group (0 vs 3.3%; P = 0.08). TC-TAVR was not associated with an increased risk of mortality or stroke at 30 days (odds ratio 1.32; 95% confidence interval 0.42–4.21; P = 0.63) in the multivariable analysis. CONCLUSIONS No statistically significant differences between TC-TAVR and TF-TAVR were observed; therefore, TC-TAVR should be the first alternative in patients with anatomical contraindications to the femoral route.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aortic Valve - surgery</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery</subject><subject>Femoral Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - adverse effects</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1010-7940</issn><issn>1873-734X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkb1vFDEQxS1EREKgpEUuoVjirzvbdNEJCNJJaRKJzpr1jpWNvOfF9p5E_np83BFKqpl5-r03xSPkHWefOLPyCh99LVf4BH07X5ALbrTstFQ_XradcdZpq9g5eV3KI2NsLYV-Rc6l1EJJwy5I2kBOdRzoHnNZCg04pQyRgvdY2pkyrRl2xUN9wIqZQsp19HQPcY804xzB44S7-pn6NM2QoY8HvSyxFjruaLNRv-TcEIoZ3pCzALHg29O8JPdfv9xtbrrt7bfvm-tt56W1tfPew0qCDr2y_TDIsA5BaKPssPa9CQYUrC1jCo3vfS-kWSmrFQ_BG6ZRCXlJPh5zHyC6OY8T5F8uwehurrfuoDEprOBM7HljPxzZOaefC5bqprF4jBF2mJbixIpxs-LN0NDuiPqcSskYnrM5c4c-3J8-3KmPxr8_RS_9hMMz_beAf7_TMv8n6zcGwpgr</recordid><startdate>20211022</startdate><enddate>20211022</enddate><creator>Marie, Basile</creator><creator>David, Charles Henri</creator><creator>Guimbretière, Guillaume</creator><creator>Foucher, Yohann</creator><creator>Buschiazzo, Antoine</creator><creator>Letocart, Vincent</creator><creator>Manigold, Thibaut</creator><creator>Plessis, Julien</creator><creator>Jaafar, Philippe</creator><creator>Morin, Hélène</creator><creator>Rozec, Bertrand</creator><creator>Roussel, Jean Christian</creator><creator>Sénage, Thomas</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford University Press (OUP)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-7457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-0454</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211022</creationdate><title>Carotid versus femoral access for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: comparable results in the current era</title><author>Marie, Basile ; David, Charles Henri ; Guimbretière, Guillaume ; Foucher, Yohann ; Buschiazzo, Antoine ; Letocart, Vincent ; Manigold, Thibaut ; Plessis, Julien ; Jaafar, Philippe ; Morin, Hélène ; Rozec, Bertrand ; Roussel, Jean Christian ; Sénage, Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-ccca53a7fb49bdd3f6ff27849d6cb8f8a4a69004e8cbcb238549741ffc807e423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aortic Valve - surgery</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery</topic><topic>Femoral Artery - surgery</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - adverse effects</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marie, Basile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Charles Henri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimbretière, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foucher, Yohann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buschiazzo, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Letocart, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manigold, Thibaut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plessis, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaafar, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morin, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozec, Bertrand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roussel, Jean Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sénage, Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marie, Basile</au><au>David, Charles Henri</au><au>Guimbretière, Guillaume</au><au>Foucher, Yohann</au><au>Buschiazzo, Antoine</au><au>Letocart, Vincent</au><au>Manigold, Thibaut</au><au>Plessis, Julien</au><au>Jaafar, Philippe</au><au>Morin, Hélène</au><au>Rozec, Bertrand</au><au>Roussel, Jean Christian</au><au>Sénage, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carotid versus femoral access for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: comparable results in the current era</atitle><jtitle>European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Cardiothorac Surg</addtitle><date>2021-10-22</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>874</spage><epage>879</epage><pages>874-879</pages><issn>1010-7940</issn><eissn>1873-734X</eissn><abstract>Abstract   OBJECTIVES The carotid approach for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been shown to be feasible and safe. The goal of this study was to compare the 30-day outcomes of trans-carotid (TC) and transfemoral (TF) TAVR. METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 500 consecutive patients treated by TC-TAVR (n = 100) or TF-TAVR (n = 400) with percutaneous closure between January 2018 and January 2020 at the Nantes University Hospital. The primary end-point was the occurrence of cardiovascular death and cerebrovascular events at 30 days. RESULTS The mean age was 79.9 ± 8.1 in the TC group and 81.3 ± 6.9 (P = 0.069) in the TF group. The TC group had more men (69% vs 50.5%; P = 0.001) and more patients with peripheral vascular disease (86% vs 14.8%; P &lt; 0.0001). Cardiac characteristics were similar between the groups, and the EuroSCORE II was 3.8 ± 2.6% vs 4.6 ± 6.0%, respectively (P = 0.443). The 30-day mortality was 2% in the TC group versus 1% in the TF group (P = 0.345). TC-TAVR was not associated with an increased risk of stroke (2% vs 2.5%; P = 0.999) or major vascular complications (2% vs 4%; P = 0.548). More permanent pacemakers were implanted in the TF group (14.9% vs 5.6%; P = 0.015), and no moderate or severe aortic regurgitation was observed in the TC group (0 vs 3.3%; P = 0.08). TC-TAVR was not associated with an increased risk of mortality or stroke at 30 days (odds ratio 1.32; 95% confidence interval 0.42–4.21; P = 0.63) in the multivariable analysis. CONCLUSIONS No statistically significant differences between TC-TAVR and TF-TAVR were observed; therefore, TC-TAVR should be the first alternative in patients with anatomical contraindications to the femoral route.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33724380</pmid><doi>10.1093/ejcts/ezab109</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-7457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-0454</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Valve - surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
Femoral Artery - surgery
Human health and pathology
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
title Carotid versus femoral access for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: comparable results in the current era
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