Characteristics of IDH-mutant gliomas with non-canonical IDH mutation

Background Approximately 10% of IDH -mutant gliomas harbour non-canonical IDH mutations (non- p.R132H IDH1  and IDH2 mutations). Objective The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of non-canonical IDH -mutant gliomas. Materials and methods We retrospectively analysed the characterist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuro-oncology 2021, Vol.151 (2), p.279-286
Hauptverfasser: Poetsch, L., Bronnimann, C., Loiseau, H., Frénel, J. S., Siegfried, A., Seizeur, R., Gauchotte, G., Cappellen, D., Carpentier, C., Figarella-Branger, D., Eimer, S., Meyronet, D., Ducray, F.
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container_end_page 286
container_issue 2
container_start_page 279
container_title Journal of neuro-oncology
container_volume 151
creator Poetsch, L.
Bronnimann, C.
Loiseau, H.
Frénel, J. S.
Siegfried, A.
Seizeur, R.
Gauchotte, G.
Cappellen, D.
Carpentier, C.
Figarella-Branger, D.
Eimer, S.
Meyronet, D.
Ducray, F.
description Background Approximately 10% of IDH -mutant gliomas harbour non-canonical IDH mutations (non- p.R132H IDH1  and IDH2 mutations). Objective The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of non-canonical IDH -mutant gliomas. Materials and methods We retrospectively analysed the characteristics of 166 patients with non-canonical IDH mutant gliomas and compared them to those of 155 consecutive patients with IDH1 p.R132H mutant gliomas. Results The median age at diagnosis was 38 years in patients with non-canonical IDH mutant gliomas and 43 years in glioma patients with IDH1 p.R132H -mutant tumours. Family history of cancer was more frequent among glioma patients harbouring non-canonical IDH mutations than in patients with IDH1 p.R132H mutations (22.2% vs 5.1%; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11060-020-03662-x
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S. ; Siegfried, A. ; Seizeur, R. ; Gauchotte, G. ; Cappellen, D. ; Carpentier, C. ; Figarella-Branger, D. ; Eimer, S. ; Meyronet, D. ; Ducray, F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Poetsch, L. ; Bronnimann, C. ; Loiseau, H. ; Frénel, J. S. ; Siegfried, A. ; Seizeur, R. ; Gauchotte, G. ; Cappellen, D. ; Carpentier, C. ; Figarella-Branger, D. ; Eimer, S. ; Meyronet, D. ; Ducray, F. ; POLA network</creatorcontrib><description>Background Approximately 10% of IDH -mutant gliomas harbour non-canonical IDH mutations (non- p.R132H IDH1  and IDH2 mutations). Objective The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of non-canonical IDH -mutant gliomas. Materials and methods We retrospectively analysed the characteristics of 166 patients with non-canonical IDH mutant gliomas and compared them to those of 155 consecutive patients with IDH1 p.R132H mutant gliomas. Results The median age at diagnosis was 38 years in patients with non-canonical IDH mutant gliomas and 43 years in glioma patients with IDH1 p.R132H -mutant tumours. Family history of cancer was more frequent among glioma patients harbouring non-canonical IDH mutations than in patients with IDH1 p.R132H mutations (22.2% vs 5.1%; P  &lt; 0.05). Tumours were predominantly localised in the frontal lobe regardless of the type of IDH mutation. Compared to IDH1 p.R132H -mutant gliomas, tumours with non-canonical IDH mutations were more frequently found in the infratentorial region (5.5% vs 0%; P  &lt; 0.05) and were often multicentric (4.8% vs 0.9%; P  &lt; 0.05). Compared to IDH1 P.R132H -mutant gliomas, tumours with non-canonical IDH1 mutations were more frequently astrocytomas (65.6% vs 43%, P  &lt; 0.05), while those with IDH 2 mutations were more frequently oligodendrogliomas (85% vs 48.3%; P  &lt; 0.05). The median overall survival was similar in patients with IDH1 p.R132H -mutant gliomas and patients with non-canonical IDH -mutant gliomas. Conclusion Gliomas with non-canonical IDH mutations have distinct radiological and histological characteristics. The presence of such tumours seems to be associated with genetic predisposition to cancer development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-594X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11060-020-03662-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33205355</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Astrocytoma ; Brain cancer ; Clinical Study ; Frontal lobe ; Glioma ; Life Sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mutants ; Mutation ; Neurology ; Oncology ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021, Vol.151 (2), p.279-286</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-a778f9f26e284e4abf8bfc63d08c37c8e43b5e0d4bbb2f785b3cb01c4f0ce1403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-a778f9f26e284e4abf8bfc63d08c37c8e43b5e0d4bbb2f785b3cb01c4f0ce1403</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2208-0545 ; 0000-0002-3604-887X ; 0000-0001-9943-4578</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11060-020-03662-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11060-020-03662-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33205355$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03141581$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Poetsch, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bronnimann, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loiseau, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frénel, J. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siegfried, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seizeur, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gauchotte, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cappellen, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpentier, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Figarella-Branger, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eimer, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyronet, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ducray, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POLA network</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics of IDH-mutant gliomas with non-canonical IDH mutation</title><title>Journal of neuro-oncology</title><addtitle>J Neurooncol</addtitle><addtitle>J Neurooncol</addtitle><description>Background Approximately 10% of IDH -mutant gliomas harbour non-canonical IDH mutations (non- p.R132H IDH1  and IDH2 mutations). Objective The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of non-canonical IDH -mutant gliomas. Materials and methods We retrospectively analysed the characteristics of 166 patients with non-canonical IDH mutant gliomas and compared them to those of 155 consecutive patients with IDH1 p.R132H mutant gliomas. Results The median age at diagnosis was 38 years in patients with non-canonical IDH mutant gliomas and 43 years in glioma patients with IDH1 p.R132H -mutant tumours. Family history of cancer was more frequent among glioma patients harbouring non-canonical IDH mutations than in patients with IDH1 p.R132H mutations (22.2% vs 5.1%; P  &lt; 0.05). Tumours were predominantly localised in the frontal lobe regardless of the type of IDH mutation. Compared to IDH1 p.R132H -mutant gliomas, tumours with non-canonical IDH mutations were more frequently found in the infratentorial region (5.5% vs 0%; P  &lt; 0.05) and were often multicentric (4.8% vs 0.9%; P  &lt; 0.05). Compared to IDH1 P.R132H -mutant gliomas, tumours with non-canonical IDH1 mutations were more frequently astrocytomas (65.6% vs 43%, P  &lt; 0.05), while those with IDH 2 mutations were more frequently oligodendrogliomas (85% vs 48.3%; P  &lt; 0.05). The median overall survival was similar in patients with IDH1 p.R132H -mutant gliomas and patients with non-canonical IDH -mutant gliomas. Conclusion Gliomas with non-canonical IDH mutations have distinct radiological and histological characteristics. 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S.</au><au>Siegfried, A.</au><au>Seizeur, R.</au><au>Gauchotte, G.</au><au>Cappellen, D.</au><au>Carpentier, C.</au><au>Figarella-Branger, D.</au><au>Eimer, S.</au><au>Meyronet, D.</au><au>Ducray, F.</au><aucorp>POLA network</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characteristics of IDH-mutant gliomas with non-canonical IDH mutation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neuro-oncology</jtitle><stitle>J Neurooncol</stitle><addtitle>J Neurooncol</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>151</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>279</spage><epage>286</epage><pages>279-286</pages><issn>0167-594X</issn><eissn>1573-7373</eissn><abstract>Background Approximately 10% of IDH -mutant gliomas harbour non-canonical IDH mutations (non- p.R132H IDH1  and IDH2 mutations). Objective The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of non-canonical IDH -mutant gliomas. Materials and methods We retrospectively analysed the characteristics of 166 patients with non-canonical IDH mutant gliomas and compared them to those of 155 consecutive patients with IDH1 p.R132H mutant gliomas. Results The median age at diagnosis was 38 years in patients with non-canonical IDH mutant gliomas and 43 years in glioma patients with IDH1 p.R132H -mutant tumours. Family history of cancer was more frequent among glioma patients harbouring non-canonical IDH mutations than in patients with IDH1 p.R132H mutations (22.2% vs 5.1%; P  &lt; 0.05). Tumours were predominantly localised in the frontal lobe regardless of the type of IDH mutation. Compared to IDH1 p.R132H -mutant gliomas, tumours with non-canonical IDH mutations were more frequently found in the infratentorial region (5.5% vs 0%; P  &lt; 0.05) and were often multicentric (4.8% vs 0.9%; P  &lt; 0.05). Compared to IDH1 P.R132H -mutant gliomas, tumours with non-canonical IDH1 mutations were more frequently astrocytomas (65.6% vs 43%, P  &lt; 0.05), while those with IDH 2 mutations were more frequently oligodendrogliomas (85% vs 48.3%; P  &lt; 0.05). The median overall survival was similar in patients with IDH1 p.R132H -mutant gliomas and patients with non-canonical IDH -mutant gliomas. Conclusion Gliomas with non-canonical IDH mutations have distinct radiological and histological characteristics. The presence of such tumours seems to be associated with genetic predisposition to cancer development.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33205355</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11060-020-03662-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-0545</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-887X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-4578</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Astrocytoma
Brain cancer
Clinical Study
Frontal lobe
Glioma
Life Sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mutants
Mutation
Neurology
Oncology
Tumors
title Characteristics of IDH-mutant gliomas with non-canonical IDH mutation
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