Spin–orbit-torque magnonics

The field of magnonics, which utilizes propagating spin waves for nanoscale transmission and processing of information, has been significantly advanced by the advent of the spin–orbit torque. The latter phenomenon allows one to overcome two main drawbacks of magnonic devices—low energy efficiency of the conversion of electrical signals into spin-wave signals and fast spatial decay of spin waves in thin-film waveguiding structures. At first glance, the excitation and amplification of spin waves by spin–orbit torques seem to be straightforward. Recent research indicates, however, that the lack of the mode selectivity in the interaction of spin currents with dynamic magnetic modes and the onset of dynamic nonlinear phenomena represent significant obstacles. Here, we discuss the possible route to overcoming these limitations, based on the suppression of nonlinear spin-wave interactions in magnetic systems with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We show that this approach enables efficient excitation of coherent magnetization dynamics and propagating spin waves in extended spatial regions and is expected to enable practical implementation of complete compensation of spin-wave propagation losses.