In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise
Although good progress was made by two international benchmark exercises on in-plane permeability, existing methods have not yet been standardized. This paper presents the results of a third benchmark exercise using in-plane permeability measurement, based on systems applying the radial unsaturated...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Applied science and manufacturing, 2019-06, Vol.121, p.100-114 |
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| creator | May, D. Aktas, A. Advani, S.G. Berg, D.C. Endruweit, A. Fauster, E. Lomov, S.V. Long, A. Mitschang, P. Abaimov, S. Abliz, D. Akhatov, I. Ali, M.A. Allen, T.D. Bickerton, S. Bodaghi, M. Caglar, B. Caglar, H. Chiminelli, A. Correia, N. Cosson, B. Danzi, M. Dittmann, J. Ermanni, P. Francucci, G. George, A. Grishaev, V. Hancioglu, M. Kabachi, M.A. Kind, K. Deléglise-Lagardère, M. Laspalas, M. Lebedev, O.V. Lizaranzu, M. Liotier, P.-J. Middendorf, P. Morán, J. Park, C.-H. Pipes, R.B. Pucci, M.F. Raynal, J. Rodriguez, E.S. Schledjewski, R. Schubnel, R. Sharp, N. Sims, G. Sozer, E.M. Sousa, P. Thomas, J. Umer, R. Wijaya, W. Willenbacher, B. Yong, A. Zaremba, S. Ziegmann, G. |
| description | Although good progress was made by two international benchmark exercises on in-plane permeability, existing methods have not yet been standardized. This paper presents the results of a third benchmark exercise using in-plane permeability measurement, based on systems applying the radial unsaturated injection method. 19 participants using 20 systems characterized a non-crimp and a woven fabric at three different fiber volume contents, using a commercially available silicone oil as impregnating fluid. They followed a detailed characterization procedure and also completed a questionnaire on their set-up and analysis methods. Excluding outliers (2 of 20), the average coefficient of variation (cv) between the participant’s results was 32% and 44% (non-crimp and woven fabric), while the average cv for individual participants was 8% and 12%, respectively. This indicates statistically significant variations between the measurement systems. Cavity deformation was identified as a major influence, besides fluid pressure/viscosity measurement, textile variations, and data analysis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006 |
| format | Article |
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This paper presents the results of a third benchmark exercise using in-plane permeability measurement, based on systems applying the radial unsaturated injection method. 19 participants using 20 systems characterized a non-crimp and a woven fabric at three different fiber volume contents, using a commercially available silicone oil as impregnating fluid. They followed a detailed characterization procedure and also completed a questionnaire on their set-up and analysis methods. Excluding outliers (2 of 20), the average coefficient of variation (cv) between the participant’s results was 32% and 44% (non-crimp and woven fabric), while the average cv for individual participants was 8% and 12%, respectively. This indicates statistically significant variations between the measurement systems. Cavity deformation was identified as a major influence, besides fluid pressure/viscosity measurement, textile variations, and data analysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-835X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>A. Fabrics/textiles ; B. Permeability ; D. Process monitoring ; E. Liquid composite molding ; E. Resin flow ; Engineering Sciences ; Materials</subject><ispartof>Composites. 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Part A, Applied science and manufacturing</title><description>Although good progress was made by two international benchmark exercises on in-plane permeability, existing methods have not yet been standardized. This paper presents the results of a third benchmark exercise using in-plane permeability measurement, based on systems applying the radial unsaturated injection method. 19 participants using 20 systems characterized a non-crimp and a woven fabric at three different fiber volume contents, using a commercially available silicone oil as impregnating fluid. They followed a detailed characterization procedure and also completed a questionnaire on their set-up and analysis methods. Excluding outliers (2 of 20), the average coefficient of variation (cv) between the participant’s results was 32% and 44% (non-crimp and woven fabric), while the average cv for individual participants was 8% and 12%, respectively. This indicates statistically significant variations between the measurement systems. Cavity deformation was identified as a major influence, besides fluid pressure/viscosity measurement, textile variations, and data analysis.</description><subject>A. Fabrics/textiles</subject><subject>B. Permeability</subject><subject>D. Process monitoring</subject><subject>E. Liquid composite molding</subject><subject>E. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1359-835X |
| ispartof | Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing, 2019-06, Vol.121, p.100-114 |
| issn | 1359-835X 1878-5840 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02429024v1 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | A. Fabrics/textiles B. Permeability D. Process monitoring E. Liquid composite molding E. Resin flow Engineering Sciences Materials |
| title | In-plane permeability characterization of engineering textiles based on radial flow experiments: A benchmark exercise |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-18T10%3A16%3A49IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-elsevier_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In-plane%20permeability%20characterization%20of%20engineering%20textiles%20based%20on%20radial%20flow%20experiments:%20A%20benchmark%20exercise&rft.jtitle=Composites.%20Part%20A,%20Applied%20science%20and%20manufacturing&rft.au=May,%20D.&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft.volume=121&rft.spage=100&rft.epage=114&rft.pages=100-114&rft.issn=1359-835X&rft.eissn=1878-5840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.03.006&rft_dat=%3Celsevier_hal_p%3ES1359835X1930079X%3C/elsevier_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S1359835X1930079X&rfr_iscdi=true |