Elaboration of AA-BB and AB-type Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes (NIPUs) using a cross metathesis polymerization between methyl carbamate and methyl carbonate groups

[Display omitted] •Non isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) were prepared using a new approach.•Monomers with methyl carbamate and methyl carbonate end-groups were prepared.•Cross metathesis polymerization was performed on the prepared monomers.•K2CO3 was efficient to catalyze the reaction.•Cross metath...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:European polymer journal 2018-10, Vol.107, p.155-163
Hauptverfasser: Kébir, Nasreddine, Benoit, Marianne, Burel, Fabrice
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •Non isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) were prepared using a new approach.•Monomers with methyl carbamate and methyl carbonate end-groups were prepared.•Cross metathesis polymerization was performed on the prepared monomers.•K2CO3 was efficient to catalyze the reaction.•Cross metathesis reaction afforded NIPUs with good thermal properties. AA-BB and AB-type Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes (NIPUs) were synthesized through a cross metathesis polymerization between methyl carbamate and methyl carbonate groups within AA-BB and AB monomers. These monomers were prepared by reaction of diamines, diols or amino-alcohols with an excess of dimethylcarbonate (DMC), using 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) as catalyst. Due to a slight chain extension, dimethyl dicarbonate monomers as well as AB-type monomers contained few carbonate groups, which were present within the final NIPUs. The polymerization was performed in bulk at 200 °C, using K2CO3 as catalyst. Except for AB-type monomers obtained from amino-alcohols with 3 and 4 methylene groups, the polymerization was successful leading selectively to the expected NIPUs. These materials exhibited good thermal properties with Tg ranging from −35 to 10 °C, Tm ranging from 96 to 256 °C and degradation temperature above 200 °C. The polyurethane properties were generally intermediate comparing to those of polyurea and polycarbonate analogues prepared in the same conditions.
ISSN:0014-3057
1873-1945
DOI:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.07.045