Chiral Lithium Amido Aryl Zincates: Simple and Efficient Chemo‐ and Enantio‐Selective Aryl Transfer Reagents

An enantioselective aryl transfer is promoted using chiral tricoordinated lithium amido aryl zincates that are easily accessible reagents and whose chiral appendage is simply recovered for reuse. The arylation reaction is run in good yields (60 % average on twenty substrates) and high enantiomeric e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2019-03, Vol.58 (10), p.3193-3197
Hauptverfasser: Chaumont‐Olive, Pauline, Rouen, Mathieu, Barozzino‐Consiglio, Gabriella, Ben Abdeladhim, Amel, Maddaluno, Jacques, Harrison‐Marchand, Anne
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:An enantioselective aryl transfer is promoted using chiral tricoordinated lithium amido aryl zincates that are easily accessible reagents and whose chiral appendage is simply recovered for reuse. The arylation reaction is run in good yields (60 % average on twenty substrates) and high enantiomeric excesses (95 % ee average). This occurs whatever the ortho, meta, or para substituent borne by the substrate and a complete chemoselectivity is observed with respect to the aldehyde function. Sensitive groups such as nitriles, esters, ketones, and enolisable substrates resist to the action of the ate reagent, warranting a large scope to this methodology. Chemo‐ and enantio‐selective nucleophilic aryl transfer: The key reactant is a chiral tricoordinated lithium amido aryl zincate of which the chiral appendage is simply recovered and reused. The arylation leaves intact sensitive functions such as esters, nitriles, ketones or enolisable sites, while running with aldehyde groups in good yields and high ee values, this whatever the ortho, meta, or para substituent borne by the substrate if aromatic.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201813510