Novel approach for replacement of a failure node in wireless sensor network

In the recent years, there has been a growing interest in wireless sensor networks ( WSN ). Network’s lifetime depends on energy efficiency and load balancing where connectivity is a very important factor. However, such connectivity can be lost due to the failure of some sensor nodes which creates disruptions to the network operations, lead to a reconfiguration of the network by generating energy losses, or in another case, the network mission fails. Energy conservation is a very important problem in WSN. In this paper, we propose a new solution for the connectivity problem when failure nodes are considered. The replacement of failed nodes is done in two phases: the first one is the search of redundant nodes using the clusterheads; the second phase is a restoration of connectivity. Performance evaluation of the proposed replacement approach shows that the results are globally satisfactory.