Monitoring of West Nile virus, Usutu virus and Meaban virus in waterfowl used as decoys and wild raptors in southern Spain

Highlights • The results confirm local endemic circulation of three flaviviruses, particularly WNV, USUV and MBV, in both decoys and wild raptors in Spain. • This is the first study on WNV and USUV infections in decoys and the first report of MBV infections in waterfowl. • Our results indicate the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases microbiology and infectious diseases, 2016-12, Vol.49, p.58-64
Hauptverfasser:	Jurado-Tarifa, E, Napp, S, Lecollinet, S, Arenas, A, Beck, C, Cerdà-Cuéllar, M, Fernández-Morente, M, García-Bocanegra, I
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Allergy and Immunology Animals Animals, Wild - virology Antibodies Antibodies, Viral - blood Bird Diseases - epidemiology Bird Diseases - transmission Bird Diseases - virology Birds Birds - virology Birds of prey Control programs Decoys Encephalitis Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Epidemiology Flavivirus - immunology Flavivirus Infections - epidemiology Flavivirus Infections - transmission Flavivirus Infections - veterinary Flavivirus Infections - virology Flaviviruses Humans Infections Infectious Disease Life Sciences Meaban virus Mortality Neutralization Neutralization Tests Raptors - virology Seroepidemiologic Studies Serology Spain Spain - epidemiology Usutu Viruses Waterfowl West Nile West Nile Fever - epidemiology West Nile Fever - veterinary West Nile Fever - virology West Nile virus West Nile virus - immunology Wild raptors
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • The results confirm local endemic circulation of three flaviviruses, particularly WNV, USUV and MBV, in both decoys and wild raptors in Spain. • This is the first study on WNV and USUV infections in decoys and the first report of MBV infections in waterfowl. • Our results indicate the eco-epidemiological role that waterfowl and wild raptors may play in the transmission of WNV, USUV and MBV, highlighted by the very close contact between decoys and humans.
ISSN:	0147-9571 1878-1667
DOI:	10.1016/j.cimid.2016.10.001