High-resolution nitrogen stable isotope sclerochronology of bivalve shell carbonate-bound organics

Nitrogen stable isotope ratios (δ15N) of organic material have successfully been used to track food-web dynamics, nitrogen baselines, pollution, and nitrogen cycling. Extending the δ15N record back in time has not been straightforward due to a lack of suitable substrates in which δ15N records are fa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geochimica et cosmochimica acta 2017-03, Vol.200, p.55-66
Hauptverfasser: Gillikin, David P., Lorrain, Anne, Jolivet, Aurélie, Kelemen, Zita, Chauvaud, Laurent, Bouillon, Steven
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Nitrogen stable isotope ratios (δ15N) of organic material have successfully been used to track food-web dynamics, nitrogen baselines, pollution, and nitrogen cycling. Extending the δ15N record back in time has not been straightforward due to a lack of suitable substrates in which δ15N records are faithfully preserved, thus sparking interest in utilizing skeletal carbonate-bound organic matter (CBOM) in mollusks, corals, and foraminifera. Here we test if calcite Pecten maximus shells from the Bay of Brest and the French continental shelf can be used as an archive of δ15N values over a large environmental gradient and at a high temporal resolution (approximately weekly). Bulk CBOM δ15N values from the growing tip of shells collected over a large nitrogen isotope gradient were strongly correlated with adductor muscle tissue δ15N values (R2=0.99, n=6, p
ISSN:0016-7037
1872-9533
DOI:10.1016/j.gca.2016.12.008