Temporal variability and tidal modulation of hydrothermal exit-fluid temperatures at the Lucky Strike deep-sea vent field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
We deployed autonomous temperature sensors at black smoker chimneys, cracks, and diffuse flow areas at the Lucky Strike hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, similar to 37 degree 17'N) between summer 2009 and summer 2012 and contemporaneously measured tidal pressures and currents as part of t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Geophysical Research 2014-04, Vol.119 (4), p.2543-2566 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We deployed autonomous temperature sensors at black smoker chimneys, cracks, and diffuse flow areas at the Lucky Strike hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, similar to 37 degree 17'N) between summer 2009 and summer 2012 and contemporaneously measured tidal pressures and currents as part of the long-term MoMAR experiment to monitor hydrothermal activity. We classify the temperature data according to the hydrogeologic setting of the measurement sites: a high-temperature regime (>190 degree C) representing discharge of essentially unmixed, primary hydrothermal fluids through chimneys, an intermediate-temperature regime (10-100 degree C) associated with mixing of primary fluids with cold pore fluids discharging through cracks, and a low-temperature regime ( |
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ISSN: | 2169-9313 0148-0227 2169-9356 2156-2202 |
DOI: | 10.1002/2013JB010478 |