Temporal variability and tidal modulation of hydrothermal exit-fluid temperatures at the Lucky Strike deep-sea vent field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge

We deployed autonomous temperature sensors at black smoker chimneys, cracks, and diffuse flow areas at the Lucky Strike hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, similar to 37 degree 17'N) between summer 2009 and summer 2012 and contemporaneously measured tidal pressures and currents as part of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Geophysical Research 2014-04, Vol.119 (4), p.2543-2566
Hauptverfasser: Barreyre, Thibaut, Escartín, Javier, Sohn, Robert A., Cannat, Mathilde, Ballu, Valérie, Crawford, Wayne C.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We deployed autonomous temperature sensors at black smoker chimneys, cracks, and diffuse flow areas at the Lucky Strike hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, similar to 37 degree 17'N) between summer 2009 and summer 2012 and contemporaneously measured tidal pressures and currents as part of the long-term MoMAR experiment to monitor hydrothermal activity. We classify the temperature data according to the hydrogeologic setting of the measurement sites: a high-temperature regime (>190 degree C) representing discharge of essentially unmixed, primary hydrothermal fluids through chimneys, an intermediate-temperature regime (10-100 degree C) associated with mixing of primary fluids with cold pore fluids discharging through cracks, and a low-temperature regime (
ISSN:2169-9313
0148-0227
2169-9356
2156-2202
DOI:10.1002/2013JB010478