Self-propelling uneven Leidenfrost solids

Placed on a hot surface, a solid that sublimates at atmospheric pressure can levitate on a cushion of its own vapor. Discovered by Leidenfrost, this effect has mostly been studied with liquids. Whereas the shape of a droplet is determined by a competition between gravity, surface tension, and stress...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of fluids (1994) 2013-05, Vol.25 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Dupeux, Guillaume, Baier, Tobias, Bacot, Vincent, Hardt, Steffen, Clanet, Christophe, Quere, David
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Placed on a hot surface, a solid that sublimates at atmospheric pressure can levitate on a cushion of its own vapor. Discovered by Leidenfrost, this effect has mostly been studied with liquids. Whereas the shape of a droplet is determined by a competition between gravity, surface tension, and stress in the vapor layer, a solid does not deform. In this paper, we show experimentally and theoretically that asymmetric mass distributions in a Leidenfrost solid can lead to a non homogenous vapor layer in which the lubrication flow generates a lateral force able to propel the body.
ISSN:1070-6631
1089-7666
DOI:10.1063/1.4807007