Exogenous and endogenous contributions to nitrogen fluxes in the digestive tract of pigs fed a casein diet. II. Ileal and faecal digestibilities and absorption of amino acids

The present work aimed at quantifying nitrogen (N) and amino acid (AA) fluxes in the digestive tract of growing pigs fed a casein diet. In this paper we report on digesta passage at the terminal ileum, on apparent balances at the ileal and faecal levels, and on nutrients appearance in the portal vein. Digesta flow-rate at the terminal ileum was maximum between 6 and 12 h after the meal. About 10% of N and 5% of total AA ingested were recovered within 24 h. AA absorption started 30 min after the meal, and was measurable until 13 to 14 h. The total AA absorbed in 24 h accounted for 128% of the AA ingested. The AA composition of ileal digesta was very different from that of casein, closely resembling that of endogenous proteins. The AA composition of faeces was very close to that of bacterial proteins. The ileal digestibilities of AA, though lower than their faecal values, were very high. This was confirmed by AA absorption balances greater than 100%. These data suggest that casein was almost totally digested by the terminal ileum, and that endogenous AA were substantially reabsorbed. These findings are supported by data on endogenous N recycling (15N), reported in a following paper.