Activated Sludge Acclimation for Hydrophobic VOC Removal in a Two-Phase Partitioning Reactor

The effect of activated sludge acclimation on the biodegradation of toluene and dimethyldisulphide (DMDS) in the presence of a non-aqueous phase liquid, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor was characterized. The influence of the presence of PDMS, at a ratio of 25% (v/...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2012-07, Vol.223 (6), p.3117-3124
Hauptverfasser: Darracq, Guillaume, Couvert, Annabelle, Couriol, Catherine, Dumont, Eric, Amrane, Abdeltif, Le Cloirec, Pierre
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 3117
container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
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creator Darracq, Guillaume
Couvert, Annabelle
Couriol, Catherine
Dumont, Eric
Amrane, Abdeltif
Le Cloirec, Pierre
description The effect of activated sludge acclimation on the biodegradation of toluene and dimethyldisulphide (DMDS) in the presence of a non-aqueous phase liquid, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor was characterized. The influence of the presence of PDMS, at a ratio of 25% (v/v), and acclimation of activated sludge on two hydrophobic VOC biodegradation was studied. Activated sludge were acclimated to each VOC and in the presence of the non-aqueous phase liquid, namely in the emulsion of PDMS in water. Using acclimated cells, 97.9% and 108.7% improvement of the mean biodegradation rates were recorded for toluene and DMDS, respectively, if compared to the values recorded in the absence of acclimation. While and in agreement with the lower solubility in water of DMDS if compared to toluene, a most significant effect of PDMS addition on the rate of DMDS removal was recorded, 87.0% and 153.6% for toluene and DMDS, respectively. In addition and if both biomass acclimation and PDMS addition were considered, overall improvements of the removal rates were 204% and 338% for toluene and DMDS.
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The influence of the presence of PDMS, at a ratio of 25% (v/v), and acclimation of activated sludge on two hydrophobic VOC biodegradation was studied. Activated sludge were acclimated to each VOC and in the presence of the non-aqueous phase liquid, namely in the emulsion of PDMS in water. Using acclimated cells, 97.9% and 108.7% improvement of the mean biodegradation rates were recorded for toluene and DMDS, respectively, if compared to the values recorded in the absence of acclimation. While and in agreement with the lower solubility in water of DMDS if compared to toluene, a most significant effect of PDMS addition on the rate of DMDS removal was recorded, 87.0% and 153.6% for toluene and DMDS, respectively. 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ispartof Water, air, and soil pollution, 2012-07, Vol.223 (6), p.3117-3124
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subjects Acclimation
Acclimatization
Activated sludge
Analytical chemistry
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodegradation
Bioreactors
Chemical and Process Engineering
Chemical engineering
Chemical Sciences
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Earth and Environmental Science
Engineering Sciences
Environment
Environmental Engineering
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Sciences
Experiments
Glucose
Hydrogeology
Hydrophobicity
Liquids
Membrane reactors
Microorganisms
Nonaqueous phase liquids
Partitioning
Phosphates
Polydimethylsiloxane
Silicone resins
Sludge
Soil Science & Conservation
Studies
Toluene
Toxicity
Trace elements
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Water treatment
title Activated Sludge Acclimation for Hydrophobic VOC Removal in a Two-Phase Partitioning Reactor
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