Sintering and conductivity of BaCe0.9Y0.1O2.95 synthesized by the sol-gel method

Ceramic powders of BaCe0.9Y0.1O2.95 (BCY10) have been prepared by the sol-gel method. Barium and yttrium acetate and cerium nitrate were used as ceramic precursors in a water solution. The reaction process studied by DTA-TG and XRD showed that calcination of the precursor powder at T ≥ 1000 ◦C produces a single perovskite phase. The densification behaviour of green compacts studied by constant heating rate dilatometry revealed that the shrinkage rate was maximal at 1430 ◦C. Sintered densities higher than 95% of the theoretical one were thus obtained below 1500 ◦C. The bulk and additional blocking effects were characterized by impedance spectroscopy in wet atmosphere between 150 and 600 ◦C. A proton conduction behaviour was clearly identified. The blocking effect can be related to a space-charge depletion layer of protons in the vicinity of grain boundaries.