NITROGEN UPTAKE AND ASSIMILATION KINETICS IN ALEXANDRIUM MINUTUM (DYNOPHYCEAE): EFFECT OF N-LIMITED GROWTH RATE ON NITRATE AND AMMONIUM INTERACTIONS

Uptake and assimilation kinetics of nitrate and ammonium were investigated along with inhibition of nitrate uptake by ammonium in the harmful dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum Halim at different nitrogen (N)-limited growth rates. Alexandrium minutum had a strong affinity for nitrate and ammonium (Ks=0.26±0.03 and 0.31±0.04 μmol·L⁻¹, respectively) whatever the degree of N deficiency of the cells. Ammonium was always the preferred form of nitrogen taken up ( [graphic removed] =0.42-0.50). In the presence of both forms, nitrate uptake was inhibited by ammonium, and inhibition was particularly marked in N-sufficient cells (Imax~0.9 and Ki=0.31-0.56 μmol·L⁻¹). In the case of N assimilation, ammonium was also the preferred form in N-deficient cells ( [graphic removed] =0.54-0.72), whereas in N-sufficient cells, both N sources were equally preferred ( [graphic removed] =0.90-1.00). The comparison of uptake and assimilation rates highlighted the ability of A. minutum to significantly store in 1 h nitrate and ammonium in amounts sufficient to supply twice the daily N requirements of the slowest-growing N-deficient cells. Nitrogen uptake kinetic parameters of A. minutum and their ecological implications are discussed.