The triple system HIP 96515: a low-mass eclipsing binary with a DB white dwarf companion

Context. HIP 96515 A is a double-lined spectroscopic binary included in the SACY catalog as a potential young star. It has a visual companion (CCDM 19371-5134 B, HIP 96515 B) at 8$\farcs$6. If bound to the primary, the optical and infrared colors of this wide companion are consistent with those of a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2009-09, Vol.503 (3), p.873-881
Hauptverfasser: Huélamo, N., Vaz, L. P. R., Torres, C. A. O., Bergeron, P., Melo, C. H. F., Quast, G. R., Barrado y Navascués, D., Sterzik, M. F., Chauvin, G., Bouy, H., Landin, N. R.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Context. HIP 96515 A is a double-lined spectroscopic binary included in the SACY catalog as a potential young star. It has a visual companion (CCDM 19371-5134 B, HIP 96515 B) at 8$\farcs$6. If bound to the primary, the optical and infrared colors of this wide companion are consistent with those of a white dwarf. Aims. We attempt to characterize the system HIP 96515 A&B by studying each of its components. Methods. We analyzed spectroscopic and photometric observations of HIP 96515 A and its visual companion, HIP 96515 B. To confirm the system as a common proper-motion pair, we analyzed the astrometry of the components using high-angular resolution infrared observations obtained within a time span of two years, and archival astrometry. Results. The high-resolution optical spectrum of HIP 96515 A was used to derive a mass ratio, $M_2/M_1$, close to 0.9. The optical lightcurve of HIP 96515 A shows periodic variations with Porbital = 2.3456 days, revealing that HIP 96515 A is an eclipsing binary with preliminary orbital parameters of i = $89\fdg 0$ ± $0\fdg 2$, and M1 = 0.59 ± 0.03 $M_{\odot}$ and M2 = 0.54 ± 0.03 $M_{\odot}$, for the primary and secondary, respectively, at an estimated distance of 42 ± 3 pc. This is a new eclipsing binary with component masses below 0.6 $M_{\odot}$. Multi-epoch observations of HIP 96515 A&B show that the system is a common proper-motion pair. The optical spectrum of HIP 96515 B is consistent with a pure helium atmosphere (DB) white dwarf. The comparison with evolutionary cooling sequence models provides $T_{{\rm eff,WD}}$ = 19 126 ± 195 K, $\log g_{{\rm WD}}$ = 8.08, $M_{{\rm WD}}/M_{\odot}$ = 0.6, and a distance of ~46 pc. The estimated WD cooling age is ~100 Myr and the total age of the object (including the main-sequence phase) is ~400 Myr. Finally, if HIP 96515 A&B are coeval, and assuming a common age of ~400 Myr, the comparison of the masses of the eclipsing binary members with evolutionary tracks shows that they are underestimated by ~15% and 10%, for the primary and secondary, respectively.
ISSN:0004-6361
1432-0746
1432-0756
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/200811514