Jamming transition as probed by quasistatic shear flow

We study the rheology of amorphous packings of soft, frictionless particles close to jamming. Implementing a quasistatic simulation method we generate a well-defined ensemble of states that directly samples the system at its yield stress. A continuous jamming transition from a freely flowing state t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2009-05, Vol.102 (21), p.218303-218303, Article 218303
Hauptverfasser: Heussinger, Claus, Barrat, Jean-Louis
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study the rheology of amorphous packings of soft, frictionless particles close to jamming. Implementing a quasistatic simulation method we generate a well-defined ensemble of states that directly samples the system at its yield stress. A continuous jamming transition from a freely flowing state to a yield-stress situation takes place at a well-defined packing fraction, where the scaling laws characteristic of isostatic solids are observed. We propose that long-range correlations observed below the transition are dominated by this isostatic point, while those that are observed above the transition are characteristic of dense, disordered elastic media.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.102.218303