A Nearly Planar Stannene with a Reactive Tin-Carbon Double Bond

Bis(2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl)‐2,7‐di‐tert‐butylfluorenylidenestannane, Tip2Sn=CR2, an isolable stannene that displays a deep‐purple colour, was synthesized by dehydrofluorination of the corresponding fluorostannane by tert‐butyllithium. It exhibits the shortest Sn=C distance [2.003(5) Å] and the sli...

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Veröffentlicht in:European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2008-04, Vol.2008 (12), p.2007-2013
Hauptverfasser: Fatah, Abdoul, El Ayoubi, Rami, Gornitzka, Heinz, Ranaivonjatovo, Henri, Escudié, Jean
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Bis(2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl)‐2,7‐di‐tert‐butylfluorenylidenestannane, Tip2Sn=CR2, an isolable stannene that displays a deep‐purple colour, was synthesized by dehydrofluorination of the corresponding fluorostannane by tert‐butyllithium. It exhibits the shortest Sn=C distance [2.003(5) Å] and the slightest twisting around this unsaturation (10°) among the known stannenes. Its reaction with benzaldehyde according to a [2+2] cycloaddition and that with α‐ethylenic aldehydes and ketones such as crotonaldehyde and methyl vinyl ketone by a [2+4] cycloaddition proceeded in near‐quantitative yield. With acetone, an ene reaction occurred. The four‐membered ring 1,2‐oxastannacyclobutane obtained with benzaldehyde underwent a ring expansion with a second molecule of benzaldehyde to afford the six‐membered ring dioxastannacyclohexane.(© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008) The isolable bis(2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl)‐2,7‐di‐tert‐butylfluorenylidene stannane, Tip2Sn=CR2, exhibits the shortest Sn=C distance [2.003(5) Å] and the slightest twisting (10°) among stannenes. It undergoes [2+2] cycloaddition with benzaldehyde, [2+4] cycloadditions with α‐ethylenic aldehydes and ketones and an ene reaction with acetone.
ISSN:1434-1948
1099-0682
DOI:10.1002/ejic.200701277