High-Resolution Surface-Wave Tomography from Ambient Seismic Noise

Cross-correlation of 1 month of ambient seismic noise recorded at USArray stations in California yields hundreds of short-period surface-wave group-speed measurements on interstation paths. We used these measurements to construct tomographic images of the principal geological units of California, wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2005-03, Vol.307 (5715), p.1615-1618
Hauptverfasser: Shapiro, Nikolai M., Campillo, Michel, Stehly, Laurent, Ritzwoller, Michael H.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Cross-correlation of 1 month of ambient seismic noise recorded at USArray stations in California yields hundreds of short-period surface-wave group-speed measurements on interstation paths. We used these measurements to construct tomographic images of the principal geological units of California, with low-speed anomalies corresponding to the main sedimentary basins and high-speed anomalies corresponding to the igneous cores of the major mountain ranges. This method can improve the resolution and fidelity of crustal images obtained from surface-wave analyses.
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.1108339