Realization of a magnetically guided atomic beam in the collisional regime

We describe the realization of a magnetically guided beam of cold rubidium atoms, with a flux of 7 x 10(9) atoms/s, a temperature of 400 microK, and a mean velocity of 1 m/s. The rate of elastic collisions within the beam is sufficient to ensure thermalization. We show that the evaporation induced b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2004-08, Vol.93 (9), p.093003.1-093003.4, Article 093003
Hauptverfasser: LAHAYE, T, VOGELS, J. M, GÜNTER, K. J, WANG, Z, DALIBARD, J, GUERY-ODELIN, D
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We describe the realization of a magnetically guided beam of cold rubidium atoms, with a flux of 7 x 10(9) atoms/s, a temperature of 400 microK, and a mean velocity of 1 m/s. The rate of elastic collisions within the beam is sufficient to ensure thermalization. We show that the evaporation induced by a radio-frequency wave leads to appreciable cooling and an increase in the phase space density. We discuss the perspectives to reach the quantum degenerate regime using evaporative cooling.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.93.093003