Conditional preparation of a quantum state in the continuous variable regime: generation of a sub-Poissonian state from twin beams

We report the first experimental demonstration of conditional preparation of a nonclassical state of light in the continuous variable regime. Starting from a nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator which generates above threshold quantum intensity correlated signal and idler "twin beams,&qu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2003-11, Vol.91 (21), p.213601-213601, Article 213601
Hauptverfasser: Laurat, J, Coudreau, T, Treps, N, Maître, A, Fabre, C
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We report the first experimental demonstration of conditional preparation of a nonclassical state of light in the continuous variable regime. Starting from a nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator which generates above threshold quantum intensity correlated signal and idler "twin beams," we keep the recorded values of the signal intensity only when the idler intensity falls inside a band narrower than its standard deviation. By this very simple technique, we generate a sub-Poissonian state 4.4 dB (64%) below shot noise from twin beams exhibiting 7.5 dB (82%) of noise reduction in the intensity difference.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.91.213601