School buildings performance evaluation method /Metodo de avaliacao do desempenho de edificacoes escolares/Metodo de evaluacion del desempeno de edificios escolares

Assessing the condition of school buildings is essential to ensure a quality learning environment for users. Therefore, the objective of this article is to propose a Method for Evaluating the Performance of School Buildings. In this work, design science research was the method used to create the artifact, which consists of 4 stages. A literature review of academic works and national and international standards and guidelines were carried out to identify the criteria that should be considered in assessing the performance of school buildings. 71 subcriteria were identified, grouped into 12 criteria according to their correlations: facilities, finishes, fire safety, thermal, acoustic and visual comfort, infrastructure, sustainability, habitability, safety (of the school and the student), external factors and environments. The 12 criteria were further divided into 2 dimensions. The weighting of these criteria was performed using the Delphi method. For this stage, 6 experts from four different cities with experience in design, conservation and maintenance of school infrastructure were selected. Subsequently, a method of evaluating the criteria and measuring performance was proposed, which consists of the weighted sum of the evaluations of each criterion, based on a visual inspection and completion of the established protocols. The School Building Performance Evaluation Method encompasses all aspects of the building and is a viable form of evaluation, without requiring sophisticated equipment. Keywords: School Infrastructure. School Building Performance. Condition Index. Decision Support. A avaliacao da condicao das edificacoes escolares e essencial para garantir um ambiente de aprendizado de qualidade aos usuarios. Desta forma, o objetivo deste artigo e propor um Metodo de Avaliacao do Desempenho de Edificacoes Escolares. Neste trabalho o design science research foi o metodo empregado para criacao do artefato, que consite em 4 etapas. Foi realizada uma revisao de literatura de trabalhos academicos, revisao de normas e diretrizes nacionais e internacionais, para identificacao dos criterios que devem ser considerados na avaliacao do desempenho da edificacao escolar e foram identificados 71 subcriterios, agrupados em 12 criterios em funcao de suas correlacoes: instalacoes, acabamentos, seguranca contra incendio, conforto termico, acustico e visual, infraestrutura, sustentabilidade, habitabilidade, seguranca (da escola e do aluno), fatores externos e ambientes. Os1