URBAN VILLAGES REDEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE OF THE FLOATING POPULATION HOUSING ISSUE: EVIDENCE FROM BIG CHINESE CITIES/ Requalificacao de "vilas urbanas" e governanca cooperativa na questao habitacional para populacoes flutuantes: Evidencias de grandes cidades chinesas/ Recalificacion de la "aldea urbana" y gobemanza cooperativa de la cuestion de la vivienda de la poblacion flotante: Evidencia de las grandes ciudades Chinas

Urban villages are declining areas in China that attract floating populations due to low rent and favorable locations. These villages have poor housing conditions and substantial negative externalities, yet they also possess a potential that motivates governments to redevelop them. This research exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de administração de emprêsas 2025-01, Vol.65 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Xizan, Chen, Lili, Zhou, Jiale, Zhou, Qinlong, Wang, Song
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:Urban villages are declining areas in China that attract floating populations due to low rent and favorable locations. These villages have poor housing conditions and substantial negative externalities, yet they also possess a potential that motivates governments to redevelop them. This research explores a cooperative governance model for urban village redevelopment and floating population housing through a case study focusing on the welfare of these populations. Using data from interviews and scenario analysis, the case study reveals that a proper redevelopment mode could alleviate the floating populations housing difficulties, such as saving up to 154 minutes of commuting time per workday and reducing monthly housing costs by 150 dollars for each migrant. Finally, the research suggests that an inclusive redevelopment mode should be adopted for all future projects in urban villages. Considering the different characteristics of urban villages and the owner's wishes, the government could pursue redevelopment based on "comprehensive redevelopment + unitizing leasing + property management" or "government rent + social security system + public rental housing leasing." Keywords: declining urban areas, urban village, redevelopment, inclusivity, rental housing. As vilas urbanas sao um tipo de area urbana em declinio na China, marcada por alugueis de baixo custo e por sua localizacao favoravel a uma populacao flutuante. No entanto, essas vilas apresentam condicoes de habitacao inferiores, externalidades negativas substanciais e um elevado potencial que motiva os governos a desenvolverem acoes de requalificacao urbana. Este estudo explora o modelo de governanca cooperativa entre a requalificacao de "vilas urbanas" e a habitacao da populacao flutuante, centrando-se no bem-estar de tais populacoes por meio de um estudo de caso utilizando dados de entrevistas e analise de cenarios. Os resultados observados no estudo de caso mostram que um modo de requalificacao adequada tem o potencial de reduzir as dificuldades habitacionais das populacoes flutuantes, tais como poupar ate 154 minutos de tempo de deslocamento por dia de trabalho e 150 dolares em custos mensais de habitacao para cada migrante. Finalmente, sugere-se que o modo de requalificacao inclusivo seja adotado para todas as futuras intervencoes nas vilas urbanas. Considerando as diferentes caracteristicas dessas vilas e os desejos dos proprietarios, o governo pode seguir o modo de requalificacao que envolve "requ
ISSN:0034-7590
DOI:10.1590/S0034-759020250102