Children between Judicialized Family Ties: A Psychoanalytical Reading on the Parental Alienation/Filhos entre Lacos Familiares Judicializados: Uma Leitura Psicanalitica sobre a Alienacao Parental

This article analyses the dynamics and psychological processes underlying judicialized conflicts that are known as parental alienation, examining three case studies in the light of psychoanalysis. The litigation experienced by the child reflects their embarrassments with the Other in their search for answers to their enigmas and affections, amid guerrilla warfare between those who occupy parental roles. The study pinpoints the pathways required to understand parental alienation: in a socio-historical journey through how parental and marital ties are conceived and recreated; in a passage through the grief that the subjects suffer during family reconstitution; and through a rereading of the phenomenon focused on the uniqueness of the symptom. We are hopeful that it will support a more critical and skilled praxis for those who work in the judiciary. KEYWORDS: judicialization, parental alienation, psychoanalysis, contemporary families Este artigo analisa dinamicas e processos psiquicos subjacentes aos conflitos judicializados sob a nomeacao de alienacao parental, atraves de tres estudos de caso, a luz da psicanalise. O litigio vivenciado pela crianca reflete seus embaracos com o Outro na busca por respostas aos seus enigmas e afetos, em meio a guerrilha daqueles que se ocupam das funcoes parentais. O estudo localiza travessias necessarias a compreensao da alienacao parental: das formas sociohistoricas de se conceber e recriar os lacos familiares; dos lutos no percurso da recomposicao familiar; da releitura do fenomeno visando a singularidade do sintoma. Espera-se contribuir para uma praxis mais critica e qualificada dos que atuam no Judiciario. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: judicializacao, alienacao parental, psicanalise, familias contemporaneas