Influence of temperature on the properties of a welded joint using powder flux for A-TIG welding/Influencia da temperatura nas propriedades de uma junta soldada utilizando fluxo em po para soldagem A-TIG/Influencia de la temperatura en las propiedades de una union soldada con fundente en polvo para soldadura A- TIG
Welding with the TIG process has advantages such as welding aluminum and stainless steels. However, it has a high heat input compared to the MIG/MAG arc welding process, for example. Another controversy of this process is the lower welding penetration, which can be between 1 and 3 millimeters deep....
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Veröffentlicht in: | GeSec : Revista de Gestão e Secretariado 2024-08, Vol.15 (8) |
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Zusammenfassung: | Welding with the TIG process has advantages such as welding aluminum and stainless steels. However, it has a high heat input compared to the MIG/MAG arc welding process, for example. Another controversy of this process is the lower welding penetration, which can be between 1 and 3 millimeters deep. However, studies with the application of active flux in this process indicate good penetration behavior, which can double the value to 5 or 6 millimeters. Thus, a commercial flux was used for welding with the TIG process using ER70S-3 wire, a steel and manganese alloy. For the application of the weld, SAE 1020 steel sheets were used as the base material. Metallographic, Vickers microhardness and thermal evaluation tests were performed. However, the influence of the flux on the mechanical characteristics of the studied material was noted. The microhardness of the material with flux was 10% higher in the welding region compared to the sample without flux addition. The temperature, in turn, was around 176 [degrees]C higher for the parts with flux, due to the intensity of heat concentrated in the molten pool, according to the thermal analysis presented in this study. It is worth highlighting the presence of Widmanstatten ferrite in the boundary region (between the weld and the base metal). Keywords: A-TIG Welding Process. ER70S-3 Welding Wire. Active flux. Vickers Microhardness. Widmanstatten Ferrite. A soldagem com o processo TIG possui vantagens como soldadura de aluminio e acos inoxidaveis. No entanto, possui um aporte termico elevado em comparacao com o processo de soldagem a arco MIG/MAG, por exemplo. Outra controversia deste processo e a penetracao inferior de soldagem, podendo ficar entre 1 a 3 milimetros de profundidade. Entretanto, estudos com aplicacao de fluxo ativo neste processo apontam um bom comportamento na penetracao, podendo dobrar o valor para 5 ou 6 milimetros. Dessa forma, foi utilizado um fluxo comercial para soldagem com o processo TIG utilizando-se o arame ER70S-3, uma liga aco e manganes. Para aplicacao da solda foi utilizado como material de base chapas de aco SAE 1020. Ensaio de metalografia, microdureza Vickers e, avaliacao termica foram realizados. Contudo, notou-se influencia do fluxo nas caracteristicas mecanicas do material estudado. A microdureza do material com fluxo foi 10% maior na regiao de soldagem em comparacao com a amostra sem adicao de fluxo. A temperatura por sua vez, ficou em torno de 176 [degrees]C maior para as pecas com |
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ISSN: | 2178-9010 2178-9010 |
DOI: | 10.7769/gesec.v15i8.3907 |