Epidemiological profile of work-relates musculoskeletal disorders cases in the brazilian population from 2018 to 2023/Perfil epidemiologico dos casos de disturbios osteomusculares na populacao brasileira no periodo de 2018 a 2023

Introduction: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) have emerged as a worrying category of injuries affecting the musculoskeletal system, influenced by laboratory conditions. With the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant shift to remote work, increasing the risks of musculoskelet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de medicina (São Paulo, Brazil) Brazil), 2024-07, Vol.103 (4)
Hauptverfasser: Marques Feitosa, Ana Lys, Melo Ferreira, Vinicius Ryan de, Santos Siqueira, Francisleia Falcao Franca, Alves Goncalves, Beatriz
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) have emerged as a worrying category of injuries affecting the musculoskeletal system, influenced by laboratory conditions. With the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant shift to remote work, increasing the risks of musculoskeletal disorders. The epidemiological profile of RSI/WMSD cases in the Brazilian population during the period 2018 to 2023 was investigated. Material and Methods: A descriptive and ecological approach with quantitative time series analysis was used to investigate the incidence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (RSI/WMSD) among Brazilian workers aged between 20 and 64 using data provided by DATASUS. Results: Brazil recorded 46,307 cases of RSI/WMSD, with a peak in 2023. Men (53.13%) were more affected than women (46.87%). The age group most affected was 40 to 59 (56.1% of the total). The states most affected were Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul. Conclusion: The specific drop in the 20-34 age group suggests the effectiveness of preventive measures. Disparities by gender, age, race and region highlight the importance of integrated approaches adapted to the diversity of the Brazilian labor scenario. KEY WORDS: Cumulative Trauma Disorders; Occupational Health; Teleworking; Epidemiology. Introducao: Os Disturbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT) surgem como uma preocupante categoria de lesoes que afetam o sistema musculoesqueletico, sendo influenciadas por condicoes laboratoriais. Com a pandemia de COVID-19, houve uma mudanca significativa para o trabalho remoto aumentando os riscos de disturbios osteomusculares, foi investigado o perfil epidemiologico dos casos de LER/DORT na populacao brasileira durante o periodo de 2018 a 2023. Material e Metodos: Foi utilizado uma abordagem descritiva e ecologica com analise quantitativa de serie temporal para investigar a incidencia de Disturbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (LER/DORT) entre trabalhadores brasileiros com idades entre 20 e 64 anos utilizando dados disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. Resultados: o Brasil registrou 46.307 casos de LER/DORT, com pico em 2023. Homens (53,13%) foram mais afetados do que mulheres (46,87%). A faixa etaria mais atingida foi de 40 a 59 anos (56,1% do total). Os estados mais afetados foram Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais e Rio Grande do Sul. Conclusao: A queda especifica na faixa etaria de 20 a 34 anos sugere a eficacia de medi
ISSN:0034-8554
DOI:10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v103i4e-224070