DIVERSITY OF SOIL MICROBIOLOGY IN CERRADO AREAS/DIVERSIDADE DA MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO EM AREAS DE CERRADO/DIVESIDAD DE LA MICROBIOLOGIA DEL SUELO EN AREAS DE CERRADO

The different types of soil and climate in the Northeast region of Brazil are an important factor for livestock exploitation, and consequently, there is a predominance of forage crop cultivation, making it important to study species that can be used by producers. The objective was to evaluate the al...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Foco 2024-05, Vol.17 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Oliveira Neta, Maria das Gracas, Silva Sales, Victoria Maria da, Silva Oliveira, Sara Emanuelly da, Moreira Rodrigues, Jailson, Cardozo, Francisco Marques, Jr, Rocha Silva, Merik
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:The different types of soil and climate in the Northeast region of Brazil are an important factor for livestock exploitation, and consequently, there is a predominance of forage crop cultivation, making it important to study species that can be used by producers. The objective was to evaluate the alteration of soil microorganism diversity after anthropogenic interference in natural vegetation for land use as pastures in the southern region of Piaui. An area of 300 [m.sup.2] was selected for the collection of seven simple soil samples at a depth of 10 cm. Microbiological parameters were evaluated: percentage of colonization and taxonomy of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), basal respiration, extraction of total glomalin (GT) and easily extractable glomalin (GFE) fractions, determination of soil carbon sources (CLPP), and statistical evaluation of data using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test (5%). The cerrado forest showed the highest diversity of AMF compared to systems cultivated with forage grasses. The microbial community present in the soil of treatments containing grass cultivation and native cerrado forest consumed different types of carbon sources, indicating variability of microorganisms in the rhizosphere of these ecosystems. Keywords: Biodiversity; ecosystems; sustainability; Glomeromycota. Os diferentes tipos de solo e clima da regiao Nordeste do Brasil e um importante fator para a exploracao pecuaria e consequentemente, ha uma predominancia de cultivo de forrageiras, sendo importante estudar especies que podem ser utilizadas por produtores. O objetivo foi avaliar a alteracao da diversidade de microrganismo do solo apos a interferencia antropica nas vegetacoes naturais para uso da terra como pastagens na regiao sul do Piaui. Houve a selecao de uma area de 300 [m.sup.2] para a coleta de sete amostras simples do solo na profundidade de 10 cm. Foram avaliados os parametros microbiologicos: percentual de colonizacao e a taxonomia dos Fungos Micorrizicos Arbusculares (FMAs), respiracao basal, extracao de fracoes da glomalina total (GT) e da glomalina facilmente extraivel (GFE), determinacao fontes carbonadas (CLPP) do solo e avaliacao estatistica dos dados pela analise de variancia (ANOVA) e teste Tukey (5%). A mata de cerrado apresentou a maior diversidade de FMAs em relacao aos sistemas cultivados com gramineas forrageiras. A comunidade microbiana presentes no solo dos tratamentos contendo o cultivo de gramineas e a mata nativa de Cerr
ISSN:1981-223X
1981-223X
DOI:10.54751/revistafoco.v17n5-007