RISK FACTORS AND PREDICTION OF HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES: TIME TREND ANALYSIS/FATORES DE RISCO E PROGNOSTICO DA HIPERTENSAO E DIABETES: ANALISE DE TENDENCIA TEMPORAL/FACTORES DE RIESGO Y PRONOSTICO DE HIPERTENSION Y DIABETES: ANALISIS DE TENDENCIAS TEMPORALES
The objective of the study was to analyze the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and quantify the risk and prognosis. Cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective research from 2008 to 2013, using data collected in DATASUS/HIPERDIA. Of the 2,601 adult and elderly individuals, 77.4% were...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista Foco 2024-06, Vol.17 (6) |
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Zusammenfassung: | The objective of the study was to analyze the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and quantify the risk and prognosis. Cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective research from 2008 to 2013, using data collected in DATASUS/HIPERDIA. Of the 2,601 adult and elderly individuals, 77.4% were hypertensive, 19.1% hypertensive and diabetic, 2.6% type 2 diabetic and less than 1% type 1 diabetic. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes and their concomitant occurrence was higher in women, between 40 and 59 years old. The frequency of sedentary lifestyle was 49.3%, overweight and obesity 34.3% and smoking 21.7%. Main complications kidney disease and stroke. Approximately 40.6% presented medium risk and 13.5% high risk associated with hypertension, leading to an unfavorable prognosis, high morbidity, mortality and disabilities, signaling for more effective health actions and regular monitoring of this system, as a way of subsidizing the actions and evaluate the solvability of the program. Keywords: Hypertension; diabetes; adult; elderly. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a prevalencia da hipertensao arterial e do diabetes mellitus e quantificar o risco e o prognostico. Pesquisa transversal, descritiva, retrospectiva de 2008 a 2013, de dados coletados no DATASUS/HIPERDIA. Dos 2.601 individuos adultos e idosos 77,4% eram hipertensos, 19,1% hipertensos e diabeticos, 2,6% diabeticos do tipo 2 e menos de 1% diabeticos do tipo 1. A prevalencia da hipertensao e diabetes e sua concomitancia foi maior em mulheres, entre 40 a 59 anos. A frequencia do sedentarismo foi de 49,3%, sobrepeso e obesidade 34,3% e 21,7% o tabagismo. Principais complicacoes doenca renal e o acidente vascular encefalico. Aproximadamente 40,6% apresentaram riscos medio e 13,5% risco alto associado a hipertensao, remetendo para um prognostico desfavoravel, de elevada morbimortalidade e incapacidades, sinalizando para acoes mais efetivas de saude e o monitoramento regular deste sistema, como forma de subsidiar as acoes e avaliar a resolubilidade do programa. Palavras-chave: Hipertensao arterial; diabetes; adulto; idoso. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la prevalencia de hipertension y diabetes mellitus y cuantificar el riesgo y pronostico. Investigacion transversal, descriptiva, retrospectiva de 2008 a 2013, utilizando datos recopilados en DATASUS/HIPERDIA. De los 2.601 individuos adultos y ancianos, el 77,4% eran hipertensos, el 19,1% hipertensos y diabeticos, el 2,6% diabeticos tipo 2 |
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ISSN: | 1981-223X 1981-223X |
DOI: | 10.54751/revistafoco.v17n6-100 |