Surgical management of Stapfer Type 2 ERCP perforations/Stapfer Tip 2 ERCP perforasyonlarda cerrahi yonetim

BACKGROUND: While numerous studies have proposed algorithms for the management of Stapfer Type 2 ERCP perforations, there is limited research on surgical treatment options specifically for this patient group. Our aim is not to propose a new algorithm for these patients but to describe our surgical approach and contribute to the literature with our surgical procedure applied in Stapfer Type 2 ERCP perforation cases. METHODS: Between 2016 and 2023, a total of 12 patients with Stapfer Type 2 ERCP perforations underwent surgery at our hospital. Duodenal diverticulization is a commonly used method in complex duodenal perforation cases. We performed a procedure that involves the removal of the external biliary pathway, hepaticojejunostomy, and a wide Braun anastomosis in addition to the duodenal diverticulization procedure, which we have termed "modified duodenal diverticulization." RESULTS: Eleven out of the 12 patients were discharged successfully without any complications. One patient, who had a late diagnosis, underwent surgery 5 days after ERCP. This patient had ongoing sepsis before the operation, which continued postoperatively and eventually led to multiple organ failure and death. CONCLUSION: There are limited alternatives for the surgical treatment of Type 2 ERCP perforations, and the widely preferred triple ostomy method may not address the underlying pathology necessitating ERCP. The modified duodenal diverticulization method, offering a definitive treatment, can be considered a surgical option for Type 2 ERCP perforations. Keywords: ERCP; management; Stapfer Type 2; surgical. AMAC: Stapfer tip 2 ERCP perforasyonlarinin yonetimi icin bircok calisma algoritma onermisken, bu hasta grubu icin ozellikle cerrahi tedavi secenekleri konusunda sinirli arastirma bulunmaktadir. Amacimiz, bu hastalar icin yeni bir algoritma onermek degil, Stapfer tip 2 ERCP perforasyon vakalarinda uyguladigimiz cerrahi yaklasimimizi tanimlamak ve literature katkida bulunmaktir. GEREC VE YONTEM: 2016 ile 2023 yillari arasinda, hastanemizde toplam 12 Stapfer tip 2 ERCP perforasyonlu hasta cerrahi tedavi gordu. Kompleks duodenal perforasyon vakalarinda sikca kullanilan bir yontem duedonal divertikulasyon prosedurudur. Biz, duodenal divertikulasyon prosedurunun yani sira dis safra yolunun cikarilmasini, hepatikojejunostomiyi ve genis bir Braun anastomozunu iceren bir islem gerceklestirdik ve bu yontemi "modifiye duodenal divertikulasyon" olarak adlandirdik. BULGULAR: 12 hastanin ll