Relationship between metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk with quality of life in people living with HIV: an integrative review/ Relacao entre a sindrome metabolica e o risco cardiovascular com a qualidade de vida em pessoas vivendo com HIV: uma revisao integrativa

Introduction: With the advent of antiretrovirals, the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLHIV) has increased, however, on the other hand, this population has developed more comorbidities, such as metabolic syndrome (MetS) and increased cardiovascular risk (CVR), which can impact quality of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de medicina (São Paulo, Brazil) Brazil), 2023-09, Vol.102 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Pereira, Italo Inacio, Morais Muto, Adrielly Katrine Tozetto, Brito, Ester Rosa de, Silva, Marianne Lucena da, Cardoso, Ludimila Paula Vaz, Gouvea-e-Silva, Luiz Fernando
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction: With the advent of antiretrovirals, the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLHIV) has increased, however, on the other hand, this population has developed more comorbidities, such as metabolic syndrome (MetS) and increased cardiovascular risk (CVR), which can impact quality of life (QoL). Objective: To analyze the relationship between QoL and CVR and MetS in PLHIV. Method'. The study is an integrative review according to the guidelines of the Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The search for manuscripts was carried out in five databases, without time or language restrictions. The findings were exported to the Rayyan platform, where duplicates and articles with a central theme not related to the subject were excluded. Subsequently, the full article was read to verify its inclusion in the review. Results'. Initially, 995 articles were exported to the Rayyan system, of which 981 were excluded for being duplicates, or after reading the titles or abstracts. Subsequently, 14 studies were evaluated in full by the researchers, of which none were included in the review, as they did not meet the eligibility criteria. Conclusion'. The lack of studies that evaluated the relationship between QoL, MetS, and CVR in PLHIV does not allow direct inferences to be made. However, a decrease in QoL associated with comorbidities linked to MetS and CVR is postulated in PLHIV. KEYWORDS: Metabolic syndrome; Heart disease risk factors; HIV; Quality of life; Cardiovascular risk. Introducao: Com o advento dos antirretrovirais, pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV) aumentaram sua expectativa de vida e, por outro lado, desenvolveram mais comorbidades, como a sindrome metabolica (SM) e o aumento do risco cardiovascular (RCV) que podem impactar na qualidade de vida (QV). Objetivo: Analisar a relacao da QV com o RCV e a SM em PVHIV. Metodo: O estudo e uma revisao integrativa segundo as orientacoes do Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses. A busca de manuscritos foi realizada em cinco bases de dados, sem controle de tempo e idioma. Os achados foram exportados para a plataforma Rayyan, onde se excluiram as duplicatas e aqueles cujo tema central nao se relacionavam com o assunto. Posteriormente, realizada a leitura na integra do artigo para verificar sua inclusao na revisao. Resultados: Foram exportados para o sistema Rayyan 995 artigos, dos quais 981 foram excluidos por duplicata, titulo ou resumo. Posteriormente, 14 estudos foram avaliados na integra pelos pesquisadores, os
ISSN:0034-8554
DOI:10.11606/issn.1679-9836.vl02i5e-209249