Impact of Early Relational Trauma on Psychic Processes: Implications for Treatment of vulnerable Children and Families/Impacto do Trauma Relacional Precoce nos Processos Psiquicos em Familias Vulneraveis: Implicacoes para o Tratamento de Criancas e Familias

Numerous works and clinical research conducted in various institutions have cast fresh light on the notion of trauma and have contributed to the emergence of the concept of early relational trauma. Early relational trauma is a form of trauma rendered complex by the multiplicity of its sources and its modes of expression. Its main features are often attachment and acting-out disturbances. In families where such trauma occurs, links could sometimes be perverted and form a narcissistic configuration. This mode of functioning, organized around negativity, impacts the plurality of psychic processes and interferes with the treatment approaches of multidisciplinary teams. In order to promote a multifocal approach to care tailored to differences in situations, educational and socio-judicial practitioners. KEYWORDS: Early relational trauma, attachment, intersubjectivity, play model, mediation, mentalization Inumeros trabalhos e pesquisas clinicas realizados em diversas instituicoes trouxeram a luz a nocao de trauma e contribuiram para o surgimento do conceito de trauma relacional precoce. O trauma relacional precoce e uma forma de trauma complexo pela multiplicidade de suas fontes e seus modos de expressao. Suas principais caracteristicas sao frequentemente disturbios de apego e atuacao. Nas familias onde ocorre tal trauma que as vezes pode ser pervertido em configuracoes narcisicas, esse modo de funcionamento organizado em torno da negatividade impacta a pluralidade do psiquico e interfere nas abordagens de tratamento das equipes multidisciplinares. Para promover uma abordagem multifocal de cuidados adaptados as diferencas de situacoes, profissionais de educacao e socio judiciais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: trauma relacional precoce, apego, intersubjetividade, modelo do jogo, mediacao, mentalizacao