Protocol for in vitro rooting of Pyrus comunnis rootstocks/Protocolo de enraizamento in vitro de porta-enxertos de Pyrus comunnis
Effective protocols for in vitro rooting for woody fruit trees are still a challenge for in vitro seedling production, especially when there is a need to insert new cultivars or rootstocks. These protocols are essential to accelerate studies in plant breeding programs and for seedling distribution....
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Ciência rural 2023-12, Vol.53 (12), p.1 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | Effective protocols for in vitro rooting for woody fruit trees are still a challenge for in vitro seedling production, especially when there is a need to insert new cultivars or rootstocks. These protocols are essential to accelerate studies in plant breeding programs and for seedling distribution. This study evaluated the use of 6-Benzylaminopurine (IBA) in in vitro rooting of Pyrus comunnis rootstocks, clones 'OHxF87' and Pyrodwarf. Explant exposure times (0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours) to 20 mg [L.sup.-1] IBA were tested for in vitro rooting. The exposure to IBA resulted in rooting rates above 80%, surpassing some results reported in the literature. The 24-hour treatment provided 81,81% survival, leading to an average growth of five roots with 19 mm length, for 'OHxF87' rootstock. The same exposure time resulted in the highest survival rate (75%) and the highest mean root number, seven roots per plant with 10 mm length, for 'PDW' rootstock. Root formation did not occur in the absence of synthetic auxin. Therefore, it can be concluded that a 24-hour exposure at 20 mg [L.sup.-1] IBA was sufficient to promote in vitro rooting in 'OHxF87' and Pyrodwarf rootstocks'. Key words: 'OHxF87', 'PDW', plant tissue culture, Pyrodwarf, seedling production, 6-Benzylaminopurine. Protocolos eficazes de enraizamento in vitro de frutiferas lenhosas ainda sao um desafio para producao de mudas in vitro, especialmente quando ha necessidade de insercao de novas cultivares ou porta-enxerto. Esses protocolos sao essenciais para acelerar estudos nos programas de melhoramento genetico e tambem para distribuicao posterior das mudas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a utilizacao da 6-Benzilaminopurina no enraizamento in vitro de porta-enxerto Pirus comunnis, clones 'OHxF87' e Pyrodwarf. Para o enraizamento, foi testado o tempo de exposicao dos explantes ao AIB. Para tanto, foram utilizados 20 mg [L.sup.-1] do fitohormonio nas horas 0, 24, 48, 72 e 96 horas. A exposicao ao AIB resultou em taxas de enraizamento acima de 80%, superando alguns resultados encontrados na literatura. Para o porta-enxerto 'OHxF87', o tratamento de 24 horas proporcionou 81,81% de sobrevivencia, promovendo em media cinco raizes com comprimento de 19 mm. O mesmo tratamento para o porta-enxerto 'PDW' resultou na maior taxa de sobrevivencia (75%), bem como no maior numero medio de raizes, sete raizes por planta, com comprimento de 10 mm. Na ausencia de auxina sintetica, a formacao de raizes nao o |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0103-8478 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20210661 |