The influence of network ties on entrepreneurial orientation in Mexican farmers: An institutional perspective/A influencia dos lacos de rede na orientacao empreendedora em agricultores mexicanos: Uma perspectiva institucional

Purpose: This study focuses on analyzing the institutional context and collaborative networks affecting farmers' entrepreneurial capacity in Mexico. Originality/value: Both the institutional framework and collaborative networks are part of the environment faced by the farmer and empower them to decide about their business, being decisive elements to generate confidence in the environment and reduce the risk of assuming economic responsibilities Design/methodology/approach: We incorporate the moderating effect of the institutional context considering its influence on collaboration networks. The statistical technique of structural equation models was used to test the hypotheses. The sample comprised 192 farmers from the state of Aguascalientes, Mexico. Findings: The results showed significant and positive effects of institutional pillars and collaborative networks on the capacity to undertake. Regarding the non-significant effects of the institutional context as a moderating variable, further research is suggested to review the relationship of institutional pillars with collaboration networks and their possible negative relationship. Institutional pillars represent the perception of the social structure relevant to measuring society's position regarding the capacities, in this case, of rural entrepreneurship, especially when making public policies. The impact of current government actions on the commercial activity should be considered. Subsequently, public policies must have a practical application by the legal framework and the formation of an environment of certainty based on the normative and cognitive pillars of the institutional context. Keywords: institutional pillars, entrepreneurial orientation, network ties, farmers, structural equation modeling Objetivo: Este estudo se concentra em analisar o contexto institucional e as redes colaborativas que afetam a capacidade empreendedora dos agricultores no Mexico. Originalidade/valor: Tanto o quadro institucional quanto as redes colaborativas fazem parte do ambiente enfrentado pelo agricultor e o capacitam para decidir sobre seu negocio, sendo elementos decisivos para gerar confianca no meio ambiente e reduzir o risco de assumir responsabilidades economicas. Design/metodologia/abordagem: Incorporamos o efeito moderador do contexto institucional considerando sua influencia nas redes de colaboracao. A tecnica estatistica de modelos de equacoes estruturais foi utilizada para testar as hipoteses. A amostra foi