Three Cases Developing PTSD After the Explosion and Forensic Psychiatric Evaluation/Patlama Sonrasi TSSB Gelisen Uc Olgu ve Adli Psikiyatrik Degerlendirme

Traumatic event; in diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition 5, it is defined as experiencing a real, frightening death or serious injury, or being sexually assaulted, directly experienced or directly witnessed, or experienced by a family member or close friend, or professionally. Explosions, rapidly developing; reactions that release heat, gas, and energy. Disorders such as acute stress disorder and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop in all kinds of traumatic events, including explosions. PTSD was diagnosed in 3 different blast victims who were sent by the courts at different times, and this diagnosis was evaluated while calculating the disability of the cases. With this presentation, as a different example of trauma; As a result of the evaluations made with the psychiatry clinic in 3 explosion cases; It was aimed to draw attention to the importance of the diagnosed PTSD co-diagnosis in terms of forensic psychiatry and forensic psychotraumatology and to raise awareness. Keywords: Explosion, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, forensic medicine, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychotraumatology Travmatik olay; dogrudan yasanilan veya aile bireyi ya da yakin arkadasin basina gelen veya mesleki olarak dogrudan taniklik edilen, olumle ya da agir yaralanmayla karsi karsiya gelme veya cinsel saldiriya ugrama gibi kisiyi caresiz ve dehset icinde birakan kisinin hayatinda gercek bir sekilde deneyimledigi bir olay olarak tanimlanmaktadir. Patlamalar, hizli sekilde gelisen, ortama yogun isi, gaz ve enerji salinimina sebep olan reaksiyonlardir. Patlamalar dahil her turlu travmatik olay sonucu akut stres tepkisi, akut stres bozuklugu, travma sonrasi stres bozuklugu (TSSB) gibi farkli belirtiler ve bozukluklar gelisebilmektedir. Mahkemelerce farkli zamanlarda gonderilen 3 farkli patlama magduru olguda TSSB tanisinin mevcut oldugu tespit edilmis, olgularin maluliyet oranlari hesaplanirken bu tani dikkate alinmistir. Bu sunum ile travmanin farkli bir ornegi olarak; 3 patlama olgusunda eriskin ruh sagligi ve hastaliklari klinigi ile birlikte yapilan degerlendirmeler sonucunda; teshis edilen TSSB ortak tanisinin adli psikiyatri ve adli psikotravmatoloji acisindan onemine dikkat cekmek ve farkindaligi artirmak istenilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Patlama, travma, travma sonrasi stres bozuklugu, adli tip, adli psikiyatri, adli psikotravmatoloji