Efficiency of phosphorus use by melon genotypes/Eficiencia de uso de fosforo por genotipos de meloeiro
This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of phosphorus use with melon genotypes cultivated in a hydroponic system. Then melon genotypes were evaluated in solutions with and without phosphorus restriction. A randomized block design in a 10 * 2 factorial scheme was used, with five replicates. The f...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2023-01, Vol.27 (1), p.9 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of phosphorus use with melon genotypes cultivated in a hydroponic system. Then melon genotypes were evaluated in solutions with and without phosphorus restriction. A randomized block design in a 10 * 2 factorial scheme was used, with five replicates. The following characteristics were evaluated: leaf number, stem diameter, main branch length, root system length, root system volume, chlorophyll, root and shoot phosphorus concentration ratio, total phosphorus, root and shoot dry matter ratio, total dry matter, and phosphorus use, acquisition, and internal utilization efficiencies. The existence of variability among genotypes was verified for all evaluated characteristics, except for chlorophyll. Genotypes A-16, A-29, A-50, A-52, and Trinity were classified as efficient and responsive in the phosphorus-restricted solution and are promising for breeding studies. Key words: Cucumis melo L., phosphorus acquisition, plant breeding, plant nutrition, phosphorus response Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a eficiencia de uso de fosforo em genotipos de meloeiro cultivados em sistema hidroponico. Foram avaliados 10 genotipos de meloeiro em solucoes nutritivas com e sem restricao de fosforo. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados no esquema fatorial 10 * 2, com cinco repeticoes. Foram avaliados os seguintes caracteres: numero de folhas, diametro do caule, comprimento do ramo principal, comprimento do sistema radicular, volume do sistema radicular, clorofila, razao do teor de fosforo na raiz e parte aerea, fosforo total, razao da materia seca na raiz e parte aerea, materia seca total e eficiencias de uso, de aquisicao e de utilizacao interna de fosforo. Verificou-se a existencia de variabilidade entre os genotipos para todos os caracteres avaliados, exceto para clorofila. Os genotipos A-16, A-29, A-50, A-52 e Trinity foram classificados como eficientes e responsivos na solucao com restricao de fosforo, sendo promissores para estudos em melhoramento genetico. Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo L., aquisicao de fosforo, melhoramento vegetal, nutricao de plantas, resposta ao fosforo |
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ISSN: | 1415-4366 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n1p9-17 |